What is the role of this population within the community?
What is the role of this population within the community?
Phase One: Defining the CommunityOne population that can be used for a community assessment is a geriatric aggregate. Geriatric populations can be found in various places in a community, including volunteer organizations, senior citizen centers, community activity centers, and nursing homes.
Clearly delineate the following dimensions before starting the process of community assessment:Who is the specific population that is being assessed?What is the role of this population within the community?What are the boundaries of this group?Does this community exist within a certain neighborhood?Are there geographic boundaries that separate this group from others?Is the community limited to a specific setting?Where is this group located?Why is a community assessment being performed? What purpose will it serve?When will the community assessment be conducted? Are there time limitations for completing the assessment?What resources are available to fund the community assessment?Phase Two: AssessmentAfter the community has been defined, the next phase is assessment. On the following pages, several resources and methods are described that can be used for data gathering and data generation. This is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of resources and methods but rather a starting point for data collection and generation during your community assessment.
Available monetary resources and the time frame for completion of the assessment may influence which methods are used. Nonetheless, these items should be reviewed to determine what information will be useful and should be collected about the community that is being assessed. It is not necessary to use all of these resources and methods; however, using a variety of methods is helpful when trying to discover the needs of a community.
A. Data Gathering (collecting information that already exists)
Demographics of the Community%u0432%u0402%u045EWhen demographic data are collected, it is useful to collect data from a variety of levels, so that comparisons can be made.%u0432%u0402%u045EIf the population being assessed is located within a specific setting, it may be best to contact that agency to retrieve specific information about the population.%u0432%u0402%u045EThe following resources provide a broad overview of the demographics of a city, county, or state:%u0432%u0402%u045EAmerican FactFinder%u0432%u0402%u201DFind population, housing, economic, and geographic data for your city, based on U.S. Census data:http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en%u0432%u0402%u045EState and County QuickFacts%u0432%u0402%u201DEasy access to facts about people, business, and geography, based on U.S. Census data:http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/%u0432%u0402%u045EEpodunk: The Power of Place%u0432%u0402%u201DObtain information from the U.S. Census Bureau%u0432%u0402%u2122s 2000 Census about a specific city or county and links to other useful websites:http://www.epodunk.comU.S. Census Bureau:http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html
Information From Government Agencies%u0432%u0402%u045EHealthy People 2010%u0432%u0402%u201DThis resource, published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, identifies health improvement goals and objectives for the country to be reached by the year 2010:http://www.healthypeople.gov/%u0432%u0402%u045EAdministration on Aging%u0432%u0402%u201DA division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this website provides information on how to find local agencies on aging for each state. These agencies may provide information about the geriatric population by state:http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/AoA_Programs/OAA/How_To_Find/Agencies/find_agencies.aspx%u0432%u0402%u045ENational Center for Health Statistics%u0432%u0402%u201DThis agency is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); this website provides statistical information about the health of Americans:http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/Default.htm%u0432%u0402%u045EFederal agencies with statistical programs:http://www.fedstats.gov/agencies%u0432%u0402%u045EEvery state in the United States also has its own specific health improvement plan and goals that are based on the Healthy People 2010 document. This information may be available on the particular state%u0432%u0402%u2122s health department website.%u0432%u0402%u045EState and local health departments also provide information related to vital statistics
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