Web Development Exercise 9-2
Exercise 9-2_x000D_
In this project, you will create a cookies program that stores the date_x000D_
and time of a user’s last visit._x000D_
1. Create a new document in your text editor and type the_x000D_
declaration, element, header information,_x000D_
and element. Use the strict DTD and “Last Visit” as_x000D_
the content of the element._x000D_
2. Add the following script section above the _x000D_
declaration:_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
3. Add the following if...else statement to the script sec-_x000D_
tion to assign a value to the $LastVisit variable. If the_x000D_
$_COOKIE['lastVisit'] variable is set, the date and time of_x000D_
the last visit is assigned to the $LastVisit variable. Otherwise,_x000D_
the variable is assigned a value of “This is your first visit!”_x000D_
if (isset($_COOKIE['lastVisit']))_x000D_
$LastVisit = "Your last visit was on "_x000D_
. $_COOKIE['lastVisit'];_x000D_
else_x000D_
$LastVisit = "This is your first visit!n";_x000D_
_x000D_
4. Add the following statement to the end of the script sec-_x000D_
tion. The statement uses the date() function with the_x000D_
setcookie() function to assign the date to the $LastVisit_x000D_
variable. Notice that the cookie is set to expire in one year._x000D_
setcookie("lastVisit", date("F j, Y, g:i a"),_x000D_
time()+60*60*24*365);_x000D_
_x000D_
5. To the document body, add the following output directive,_x000D_
which displays the value of the $LastVisit variable:_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
6. Save the document as LastVisit.php in the Projects direc-_x000D_
tory for Chapter 9, and then close the document in your text_x000D_
editor._x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
7. Open the LastVisit.php file in your Web browser by enter-_x000D_
ing the following URL: http:///PHP_Projects/_x000D_
Chapter.09/Projects/LastVisit.php. The first time you open the_x000D_
page, you should see “This is your first visit!” in the browser_x000D_
window. Reload the Web page; you should see the date and_x000D_
time in the browser window._x000D_
_x000D_
8. Close your Web browser window.
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
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