Question 1 Nonconsequentialist theories are also known as:
Question 1 Nonconsequentialist theories are also known as:
Question 1
Nonconsequentialist theories are also known as:
a) Lockean theoriesb) Results theoriesc) Deontologicaltheoriesd) None of the aboveQuestion 2
Individuals bound by ____________________ have particulargoals set for themselves, as well as the universal moral obligations.
a) Good willb) A hypotheticalimperativec) A categorical imperatived) Moral worthQuestion 3
A practical basis for discussing moral issues involvestaking account of:
a) effects, ideals,and obligationsb) effort, duties, and organizationc) compassion, intellect, and patienced) compliance, contribution, and consequencesQuestion 4
Volunteering at an after-school program for disadvantagedteens is the duty of:
a) Self-improvementb) Beneficencec) Gratituded) FidelityQuestion 5
“If you want to go to law school, then you must takethe LSAT exam.” This statement is an example of:
a) the transcendental imperative.b) the categorical imperative.c) a hypotheticalimperative.d) irrational behavior.Question 6
A science teacher feels he has an obligation to the successof the students in his class. However, he also an obligation to the departmenthead to administer difficult tests that, in recent semesters, his students havenot performed well on. This is an example of which of the following?
a) A conflict of obligations and effects.b) A conflict of ideals and effects.c) A conflict ofobligations and morality.d) A conflict of obligations and ideals.Question 7
Maxims are:
a) The rules utilitarians abide by.b) The guidelines for establishing a freemarket.c) Those who exercise a moralistic lifestyle.d) General principlesthat a person can live by.Question 8
Which type of utilitarians base what is considered morallysound on set precedents?
a) Act utilitariansb) Ethical utilitariansc) Decision utilitariansd) Rule utilitariansQuestion 9
The statement that best defines rights is:
a) All moral rights are legal rights.b) A negative right is a right to receivecertain benefits.c) A right is anentitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way.d) All moral rights are human rights.Question 10
Kant believed that we should always act:
a) In such a way that we can will the maxim ofour action to be a local law.b) In a way that treats success as an end initself, never merely as means.c) In a way that would be universallyunacceptable to all rational beings.d) In a way that wecan will the maxim of our action to become a universal law.Question 11
What is the term coined by Kant for an absolute anduniversal moral demand or obligation founded on reasoning?
a) Categoricalimperativeb) Good willc) Egoismd) EthicsQuestion 12
Which of the following statements about business egoism isfalse?
a) It ultimately produces results that lead tothe improvement of society.b) Its primaryconcern is the well-being of consumers.c) It is the belief that is it morallyacceptable for individuals to pursue their economic interests in business.d) Business egoism is focused entirely on theself.Question 13
Moral judgments should be:
a) Logical, based in religion, and appeal to theprinciples religion believes are morally sound.b) Logical, based infacts, and appeal to sound moral principles.c) Based in history and appeal to those who havebeen conflicted with moral decisions longer.d) Fickle and appeal to those within the youngergeneration.Question 14
The method for reaching moral decisions by combiningelements of both consequentialist and nonconsequentialist theories was createdby which philosopher?
a) Albert Carrb) V.R. Ruggerioc) John Locked) Immanuel KantQuestion 15
Kant believed that only when we respond from a sense of dutyto the moral law can our actions have:
a) Good willb) Self-interestc) Utilitarianismd) Moral worth
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