Explain the concept of plagiarism and self plagiarism. Why is important to properly cite your work?

Explain the concept of plagiarism and self plagiarism. Why is important to properly cite your work?

Post SOC101 Unit 1 Discussion 1,2,3 & 4dq 1Select a social problem such as drug abuse, crime, or suicide, and discuss how functionalist, conflict, symbolic interactionist, and postmodernist perspectives might view and perhaps even solve this problem.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2After reviewing the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics and completing your own research- why is the ASA’s code of ethics important for reseachers? What ethical concerns are there in regards to completing sociological reseach on people? As reseachers why should we care about ethics?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Explain the concept of plagiarism and self plagiarism. Why is important to properly cite your work? What is the university policy on plagiarism?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 4Note: You only need to reply one time to this forum.1) Please be sure to read all information posted on the course information tab and post a response on this thread that you have done so and don’t have any questions. This also includes information about APA style and academic integrity issues. If you do have questions, please ask.2) Please review all videos below and look at the website links. Copy and paste them into your browser. When you respond to this thread, please indicated you have watched all videos and viewed the links:APA style videoPlagiarism videoIf you are paraphrasing an idea from another source, you have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference. You are not required to use the page number in your in-text reference but APA style encourages this use.Owl: Purdue Online Writing LabHow to write an APA parenthetical referenceIn regard to academic integrity, please review the link to a website with the APA manual. In the course, you are required to follow all rules in regard to APA style. Chapter 1 contains information on self plagiarism. Here is additional information: http://webs.purduecal.edu/integrity/dishonesty/definitions-plagiarism/You are not able to reuse information that you have submitted for credit in a previous course or also in a previous assignment or unit in the same course.3) Please also review the discussion board grading rubric and if you have questions please ask. Please also acknowledge that you understand the rubric.Post SOC101 Unit 2 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Describe some of the things you learned through the “hidden” curriculum during your elementary and secondary school years. How has this shaped your role as a college student?NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2What is the difference between gender and sex? How are we, both children and adults, shaped by gender socialization? What happens to those who do not fit society’s definitions of what it means to be a man or woman, boy or girl? In the Story of X, how did the people in the story first respond to “X”? What if this story was real? Would “X” have the same reactions? Use examples from the unit resources and from society.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Discuss and provide examples of 3 scholarly sources. Please provide three sources that are NOT scholarly and discuss how they differ.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 3 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Because of recent events relationships between police departments and communities have been strained. In what ways have communities began to rebuild relationships and trust with police officers? What are some important aspects that need to be part of these relationships?NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss the most important lessons that can be learned from the research of Asch and Milgram? Why do you think these studies are being taught in college today? Try and use personal examples in your explanation.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Using the theories on deviance from your text describe what deviance is and why sociologists believe people take part in deviant behavior.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 4 Discussion 1 & 3dq 1Incorporating various theories from the text, discuss how some countries have surged ahead economically while others have not. Why.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3What are food deserts? How does a person economic status and what communitiy they live in affect their access to food? How does limited access to healthy foods affect low-income people?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more detailsPost SOC101 Unit 5 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Even though the presidental elections are not until 2016 how has gender played a factor in the “election talk” already? Does the media’s framing of Hillary Clinton as a grandmother hurt her image as a possible next president? Have the male republican candiates tried to reach the female voter population?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss how you think that people’s experience of race/ethnicity is changing in the United States? Discuss those changes with your class.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Looking at the debate surrounding Native American mascots what do each side argue? Why is it wrong to have a Native American image as a sports team mascot?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 6 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Describe your own experience with the institution of education in America. What were your experiences with both the latent and manifest functions of education?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss how social forces such as changes in the economy, religion, educational systems, and law and government affect individual families? How do families adapt to these changes?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Based on the unit resources and your own research what are the sociological explanations of violence or bullying in schools? How can we better address these issues within the education system?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 7 Discussion 2 & 3dq 2Discuss how religion contributes to social control and support for the government? In what ways can religion also be an oppressive force in society?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Should healthcare be a human right? Why or why not?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 8 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Choose a social movement of the last ten years. What were the most prominent factors in making that movement popular: structural conduciveness, structural strain, spread of a generalized belief, precipitating factors, mobilization for action, or social control factors? Please explain and discuss with the class.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2What are some of the central issues we face in regard to population and urbanization in the next century? What can be done at the macrolevel to lessen these problems? At the microlevel?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Who was the “real” Rosa Parks? Why it is important that we know this? Why do you think this story has been hidden? Why does society like stories of everyday citizens rather than political activists?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 1 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsA __________ analysis focuses on small groups rather than large-scale social structures.Question 20 out of 4 points__________ researchers generally use surveys, secondary analyses of existing statistical data, and experimental designs.Question 34 out of 4 pointsHistorically there are no women sociologists.Question 44 out of 4 points_____________ are patterned ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that exist outside any one individual but that exert social control over each person.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociology is defined asQuestion 60 out of 4 pointsWith __________ research, the goal is scientific objectivity, and the focus is on data that can be measured numerically.Question 70 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following represents a correct sequence of steps in the conventional research model?Question 84 out of 4 points__________ is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas.Question 94 out of 4 pointsAge, sex, race, and ethnicity are often used as __________ variables.Question 104 out of 4 pointsSociologists conducting research may formulate a(n) __________, a statement of the relationship between two or more concepts.Question 114 out of 4 pointsA quicker method of administering questionnaires is the __________, which is becoming an increasingly popular way to collect data.Question 124 out of 4 pointsThis sociologist is described as the founding figure of the functionalist theoretical tradition.Question 134 out of 4 pointsThe __________ effect is when people change their behavior because they know they are being watched as part of a study.Question 144 out of 4 pointsSociologists obtain their knowledge of human behavior through __________, which results in a body of information that helps us move beyond guesswork and common sense in understanding society.Question 154 out of 4 pointsThis social scientist focused on micro-level theories, and analyzed the dynamics of two-person and three-person groups.Question 164 out of 4 points__________ first recognized social dynamics as an underlying component of historical development.Question 174 out of 4 pointsThe ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society is referred to as:Question 184 out of 4 points__________ is the extent to which a study or research instrument accurately measures what it is supposed to measure.Question 194 out of 4 pointsThe __________ approach attempts to answer questions through systematic collection and analysis of data. This approach is referred to as the conventional model, or the scientific method, and is based on the assumption that knowledge is best gained by direct, systematic observation.Question 204 out of 4 pointsWith __________ research, interpretative description (words) rather than statistics (numbers) is used to analyze underlying meanings and patterns of social relationships.Question 214 out of 4 pointsSocial facts are:Question 224 out of 4 pointsSociology prepares people for a wide variety of careersQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsThe founder of sociology is:Question 244 out of 4 pointsIn the Marxian framework, the __________ comprise(s) those who own and control the means of production.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ are specific strategies or techniques for systematically conducting research.Post SOC101 Unit 2 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsExamples of __________ include the beatniks of the 1950s, the flower children of the 1960s, the drug enthusiasts of the 1970s, and members of nonmainstream religious sects, or cults.Question 24 out of 4 pointsAccording to Sigmund Freud, the __________ is the component of personality that includes all of the individuals basic biological drives and needs that demand immediate gratification.Question 34 out of 4 pointsIn Jean Piagets theory, during the __________ stage (age seven to eleven), children think in terms of tangible objects and actual events. They begin to take the role of others and start to empathize with the viewpoints of others.Question 44 out of 4 pointsAccording to Erik Eriksons theory, during the __________ stage of psychosocial development (birth to age one), if infants receive good care and nurturing (characterized by emotional warmth, security, and love) from their parents, they will develop a bond. If they do not receive such care, they will become anxious about their surroundings.Question 54 out of 4 pointsThe case of Anna illustrates the effects of __________ and provides important insights into the importance of a positive socialization process and the negative effects of social isolation.Question 64 out of 4 pointsA __________ is a category of people who share distinguishing attributes, beliefs, values, and/or norms that set them apart in some significant manner from the dominant culture.Question 74 out of 4 points__________ is the belief that the behaviors and customs of any culture must be viewed and analyzed by the cultures own standards.Question 86 out of 6 pointsSpiders do not learn to build webs. They build webs because of __________ that are triggered by basic biological needs such as protection and reproduction.Question 94 out of 4 points__________ is the systematic study of how biology affects social behavior and asserts that nature is a major factor.Question 104 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, __________ include using underarm deodorant, brushing our teeth, and wearing appropriate clothing for a specific occasion.Question 114 out of 4 points__________ are collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture.Question 124 out of 4 pointsIn Lawrence Kohlbergs theory, in the __________ level (few adults reach this stage), people view morality in terms of individual rights; moral conduct is judged by principles based on human rights that transcend government and laws.Question 134 out of 4 pointsAll parts of culture do not change at the same pace. Sociologist William Ogburn referred to this disparity as __________, a gap between the technical development of a society and its moral and legal institutions.Question 144 out of 4 pointsFour components make up our self-concept: the active self is best reflected in which of the following?Question 154 out of 4 points__________ is/are a set of symbols that expresses ideas and enables people to think and communicate with one another.Question 166 out of 6 pointsSociologists define __________ as the knowledge, techniques, and tools that make it possible for people to transform resources into usable forms, and the knowledge and skills required to use them after they are developed.Question 174 out of 4 pointsIn the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, many people in the United States were more willing to make generous contributions to help the survivors of this natural disaster than they were to help the long-term homeless and disadvantaged throughout the United States. This is an example ofQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsJeffery was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison for this offense. He also practiced cannibalism on his victims. In this situation, the act of murder could be described as the violation of a __________, while cannibalism could be described as the violation of a __________.Question 194 out of 4 pointsPsychologist Urie Bronfenbrenners __________ theory consists of the interactions a child has with other people, as well as how those interactions are influenced by still other people and situations.Question 204 out of 4 points__________ is the process of reshaping existing cultural items into a new form. Guns, video games, and airplanes are examples that positively or negatively affect our lives today.Question 214 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding cultural universals are true, except:Question 224 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following statements regarding language is true?Question 234 out of 4 pointsValues provide ideals of beliefs about behavior but do not state explicitly how we should behave. __________ are established rules of behavior or standards of conductQuestion 240 out of 4 pointsPsychologist Jean Piaget believed that, in each stage of human development (from birth to adolescence), childrens activities are governed by theirPost SOC101 Unit 3 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsAccording to the functionalist perspective, deviance is universal because it serves all of the following important functions, exceptQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsMembers of __________ seek to acquire a rep (reputation) by fighting over turf (territory) and adopting a value system of toughness, courage, and similar qualities.Question 34 out of 4 pointsAll of the following are components of sociologist Travis Hirschis social bonding theory, exceptQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsAccording to the __________ approach, people learn to adjust their behavior so that they receive rewards from others rather than negative responses or punishment.Question 54 out of 4 pointsIn a bureaucracy, each lower office is under the control and supervision of a higher one. This characteristic of a bureaucracy is known asQuestion 64 out of 4 points__________ is any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society or group in which it occurs.Question 74 out of 4 pointsExamples of __________ include two people who are best friends, married couples, and domestic partnerships.Question 80 out of 4 pointsA(n) __________ is a number of people who may never have met one another but share a similar characteristic.Question 94 out of 4 pointsAccording to social scientist Barry Krisberg, __________ is the possession of what is most valued by a particular social group in a given historical period.Question 104 out of 4 pointsAccording to the text, Solomon Aschs experiment demonstrated thatQuestion 114 out of 4 points__________ refers to a violation of law or the commission of a status offense (such as cutting school or running away from home) by young people.Question 124 out of 4 pointsAccording to functionalists, acts of civil disobedience (including lunch counter sit-ins and bus boycotts) exemplify which function of deviance?Question 134 out of 4 pointsBased on their research, sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin identified three basic gang types. The __________ is devoted to theft, extortion, and other illegal means of securing an income.Question 144 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following is not considered an index crime?Question 150 out of 4 pointsTwo members may unite to create a __________ that can subject the third member to group pressure to conform. It is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal.Question 164 out of 4 pointsThe __________ feminist approach is based on the assumption that women are exploited by both capitalism and patriarchy. From this approach, womens criminal behavior is linked to gender conflict created by the economic and social struggle that often takes place in postindustrial societies.Question 174 out of 4 pointsFor a person who strongly believes in the value of human rights and equal opportunity, which of the following would not constitute a reference group?Question 184 out of 4 pointsAll of the following are ways, in which an organization, such as a country club, may maintain formal group boundaries, exceptQuestion 194 out of 4 pointsIn discussing primary and secondary groups, the text points out thatQuestion 204 out of 4 points__________ leaders make all major group decisions and assign tasks to members.Question 214 out of 4 pointsA bureaucrat pays so much attention to the rules that he loses sight of what the organization he works for is trying to accomplish. This illustratesQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ seeks to return offenders to the community as law-abiding citizens by providing therapy or vocational or educational training. Based on this approach, offenders are treated, not punished, so that they will not continue their criminal activity.Question 234 out of 4 pointsA minister who is opposed to war conducts a nonviolent protest at a local military installation, thus committing a trespassing violation. This person has engaged inQuestion 240 out of 4 pointsTotal institutions, such as boot camps, prisons, and some mental hospitals, are examples of __________ organizations.Question 254 out of 4 pointsLeadership in secondary groups (such as colleges, governmental agencies, and corporations) involvesPost SOC101 Unit 4 QuizQuestion 10 out of 4 pointsAs practiced in the United States, all of the following were characteristics of slavery, except:Question 24 out of 4 pointsThe gap in global income differences between rich and poor countries has __________ over the past 50 years.Question 34 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Diana Pearce, __________ refers to the trend in which women are disproportionately represented among individuals living in poverty.Question 44 out of 4 pointsSarahs father is a carpenter who makes good wages in good economic times but is unemployed when the construction industry slows to a standstill. Sarah becomes a neurologist, earning $345,000 a year, and moves from the working class to the upper-middle class.Between her fathers generation and her own, Sarah has experienced __________ social mobility.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociologist Dennis Gilbert compares the distribution of income to a national pie that has been sliced into portions. In 2006, the poorest 20 percent of households received approximately __________ of the total income pie.Question 60 out of 4 pointsThe text points out that, for the past 50 years, occupational ratings by prestige have been remarkably consistent. In both 1963 and 1996, which of the following occupations received the highest score in the United States?Question 74 out of 4 pointsAccording to the social class model developed by sociologists Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl, members of the __________ class come from prominent families who possess great wealth that they have held for several generations. Family names such as Rockefeller and Kennedy are well known and often held in high esteem.Question 84 out of 4 pointsA condition in which people do not have the means to secure the most basic necessities of life is calledQuestion 94 out of 4 pointsIn 1990, the United Nations introduced the __________, establishing three new criteria in addition to the gross domestic product, for measuring the level of advancement in a country: life expectancy, education, and living standards.Question 104 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, Native Americans are designated indigenous people who are descended from a countrys aboriginal population and will be considered theQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsBased on the new international division of labor theory, __________ chains is the term used to describe industries in which transnational corporations play a central part in controlling the production process.Question 124 out of 4 pointsSociologists often use the term __________ to refer to a combined measure that attempts to classify individuals, families, or households in terms of factors such as income, occupation, and education to determine class location.Question 130 out of 4 pointsThe World Bank focuses on these three development themes in classifying nations into economic categoriesQuestion 144 out of 4 pointsHealth is defined in the Constitution of the World Health Organization as:Question 150 out of 4 pointsOne of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification is their degree of flexibility. In a closed system of stratification,Question 164 out of 4 points__________ is the value of all of a persons or familys economic assets,including income, personal property, and income-producing property.Question 174 out of 4 points__________ were said to consist of the rich, industrialized nations that primarily had capitalist economic systems and democratic political systems.Question 184 out of 4 pointsThe text points out that some people in the working class are employed in __________ occupationsrelatively low-paying, non-manual, semiskilled positions primarily held by women, such as day care workers, checkout clerks, cashiers, and waitpersons.Question 190 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Manuel Castells, the __________ has disintegrated with the advent of the Information Age, a period in which industrial capitalism is being superseded by global informational capitalism.Question 204 out of 4 pointsAs compared with lower-middle-income economies, nations having upper-middle-income economies typicallyQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsNations that are primarily agrarian with little industrialization and low levels of national and personal income are referred to asQuestion 224 out of 4 pointsIn a __________, marriage is endogamous, meaning that people are allowed to marry only within their own group.Question 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to your text, all of the following are factors that have eroded the American Dream for the middle class, exceptQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsThe __________ states that global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries.Question 254 out of 4 pointsOne of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification is their degree of flexibility. In an open system of stratificationPost SOC101 Unit 5 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 points__________ is how a person perceives and feels about his or her body; it also includes an awareness of social conditions in society that contribute to this self-knowledge.Sexual identityGender identityCorrect Body consciousnessGender roleQuestion 24 out of 4 points__________ discrimination consists of the day-to-day practices of organizations and institutions that have a harmful impact on members of subordinate groups.IndividualMarginalCorrect InstitutionalUniformQuestion 34 out of 4 points__________ involves actions or practices of dominant group members (or their representatives) that have a harmful impact on members of a subordinate group.PrejudiceRacismStereotypingCorrect DiscriminationQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsSociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant suggest that the U.S. government has shaped the politics of race throughaffirmative action programs.Correct actions and policies that cause people to be treated differently because of their race, such as immigration legislation.intervention in the internal political affairs of the nations of South Africa.encouraging the release of political prisoners who have been detained primarily due to their ethnic background.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSegregation may be enforced by law. __________ segregation refers to laws that systematically enforced the physical and social separation of African Americans in all areas of public life.De faceCorrect De jureDe hisceDe factoQuestion 60 out of 4 pointsIn the late nineteenth century, middle-class women started to become preoccupied with __________ .farmingdomestication of animalsthe cult of personalityCorrect body fitnessQuestion 74 out of 4 points__________ is blatant and may take the form of public statements about the inferiority of members of a racial or ethnic group.Open racismSubtle racismCorrect Overt racismClosed racismQuestion 80 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding functionalist perspectives on gender stratification are TRUE, exceptwomen and men have distinct roles that are important for the survival of the family and society.Correct in industrialized societies, wives perform instrumental tasks while husbands perform the expressive tasks.the most basic division of labor is biological and involves such attributes as physical strength and the ability to bear and nurse children.relationships between men and women are damaged when changes in gender roles occur.Question 94 out of 4 pointsA man applies for a job at a factory where many people of color are employed. A more qualified African American is hired for this job. The unsuccessful applicant proceeds to direct a great deal of hatred at African Americans and may even become violent in his relationships with members of this subordinate group. This is an example of theCorrect frustration-aggression hypothesis.social learning theory.authoritarian personality principle.social convergence hypothesis.Question 104 out of 4 pointsWhich group has the highest rate of infant mortality and death by exposure and malnutrition? They also have high rates of suicide, substance abuse, and school violence.Correct Native AmericansAfrican AmericansAsian AmericansHispanic AmericansQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsIn discussing womens participation in athletics, the text observes thatwomen athletes no longer encounter any status conflicts between being women and athletes.few girls and women participate in sports that are regarded as exclusively male activities.Correct women college basketball players may deal with status conflict by dividing their lives into segments, as women and athletes.men encourage women in participation in athletics.Question 124 out of 4 points__________ refers to the means by which a society gains the basic necessities of life, including food, shelter, and clothing.Technoeconomic baseDivision of laborCorrect SubsistencePastoralismQuestion 134 out of 4 pointsThe ultimate form of discrimination occurs when people are considered to be unworthy to live because of their race or ethnicity. __________ is the deliberate, systematic killing of an entire people or nation.DiscriminationCorrect GenocidePrejudiceRacismQuestion 144 out of 4 points__________ is most visible in occupations that remain more than 90 percent female (for example, secretary and registered nurse) or more than 90 percent male (for example, carpenter and mechanic).The sexist divisionCorrect Gender-segregated workGender slantingThe gender ghettoQuestion 154 out of 4 points__________ is the belief that wages ought to reflect the worth of a job, not the gender or race of the worker.GenderizationSexual differentiationCorrect Pay equity or comparable worthPay inequityQuestion 164 out of 4 pointsAccording to the texts discussion of gender issues in the twenty-first century,Correct in the past 30 years, women have made significant progress in the labor force.sexual discrimination in the workplace and in our school systems has been ignored in the legislature.fewer and fewer women are entering the political arena as candidates instead of volunteers.most gender issues are in the process of being resolved.Question 174 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Robert Mertons typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ hold personal prejudice but do not discriminate due to peer pressure, legal demands, or a desire for profits.prejudiced discriminatorsunprejudiced discriminatorsCorrect prejudiced nondiscriminatorsunprejudiced nondiscriminatorsQuestion 184 out of 4 points__________ refers to the biological and anatomical differences between females and males.Correct SexPrimary distinctionsGenderSecondary distinctionsQuestion 194 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding gender socialization by parents are TRUE, exceptchildrens toys reflect their parents gender expectation.when girl babies cry, parents respond to them more quickly.Correct parents are more prone to talk and sing to male infants.girl babies receive more gentle treatment.Question 204 out of 4 pointsA gendered experience, __________ is the process of deliberately cultivating an increase in the mass and strength of the skeletal muscles by means of lifting and pushing weights.bodychiselingCorrect bodybuildingbodystructuringbodysculpturingQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsTo sociologists, a __________ is one that is advantaged and has superior resources and rights in a society.Correct dominant groupminority groupsubordinate groupmultilateral groupQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ occurs when members of a racial or ethnic group are conquered and forcibly placed under the economic and political control of the dominant group in a particular society.Structural segregationCorrect Internal colonialismClassic colonialismRacial discriminationQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsIn San Jose, California, managers of Dennys restaurants were instructed to implement policies designed to limit or discourage African American patronage. According to sociologist Joe Feagin, these policies illustrate __________ discrimination.indirect institutionalizedsmall-groupCorrect direct institutionalizedIsolateQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsEthnic groups share all of the following main characteristics, excepta sense of community.a feeling of ethnocentrism.Correct identical genetic heritage.territoriality.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ examine how microlevel contacts between people may produce either greater racial tolerance or increased levels of hostility.Conflict theoristsCorrect Symbolic interactionistsFunctionalistsPostmodern theoristsPost SOC101 Unit 6 QuizThe most prevalent form of polygamy is __________. For example, government officials in Africa estimate that 20 percent of Zambian marriages today are this type.polyandryhomogamypolygynyendogamyQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsIn regards to the instruction in Japanese high schools for the college-bound, all of the following are TRUE, exceptstudents are expected to be fluent in more than one language.students often take challenging math and science courses several years before their U.S. counterparts.students only focus on their native language, focusing on vocabulary and sentence construction.students must be prepared for a variety of college entrance examinations.Question 34 out of 4 pointsThe __________ refers to family units that are composed of relatives in addition to parents and children who live in the same household.blended familyconventional familyextended familynuclear familyQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of single-parent households. What percentage of households in the US are maintained by single parents living with children under the age of 18?7%12%25%35%Question 56 out of 6 pointsThe __________ is the family into which a person is born and in which early socialization usually takes place.family of orientationnuclear familyfamily of procreationextended familyQuestion 64 out of 4 points__________ is a legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity.MarriageCohabitationTrial separationMonogamous experimentationQuestion 74 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist George Ritzer, __________ can be thought of as a means of mass educational consumption that allows students to consume educational services and eventually obtain goods such as degrees and credentials.digital divideconsumerismMcUniversitymassismQuestion 84 out of 4 pointsStudents may learn information in school that contradicts beliefs held by their parents or their religion. Debates over the content of textbooks and library books typically center on information that parents deem unacceptable for their children. This illustrates which latent function of education?social placementmatchmaking and production of social networksrestricting some activitiescreation of a generation gapQuestion 94 out of 4 points__________ theorists believe that tracking seriously affects many students educational performances and their overall academic accomplishments. In elementary schools, tracking is often referred to as ability grouping and is based on the assumption that it is easier to teach a group of students who have similar abilities.FunctionalistConflictSymbolic interactionistPostmodernistQuestion 104 out of 4 pointsIn __________ systems, inheritance of property and position usually is traced from the maternal uncle (mothers brother) to his nephew (mothers son) and, in some cases, mothers may pass on their property to daughters.matricentricmatrilocalmatrilinealmatriarchalQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsSome purposes of education are ___________open, stated, and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution.latent functionsintrinsic functionsextrinsic functionsmanifest functionsQuestion 120 out of 4 pointsA teacher who believes (as a result of stereotypes based on the relationship between IQ and race) that some students of color are less capable of learning and treats them accordingly may contribute toa self-fulfilling prophecy.the labeling process.tracking.the hidden curriculum.Question 130 out of 4 pointsEducation serves an important purpose in all societies. At the __________, people must acquire the basic knowledge and skills they need to survive in society.mesolevelmacroleveltertiary levelmicrolevelQuestion 144 out of 4 pointsThrough the __________, schools make working-class and poverty-level students aware that they will be expected to take orders from others, arrive at work punctually, follow bureaucratic rules, and experience high levels of boredom without complaining. Over time, these students may be disqualified from higher education and barred from obtaining the credentials necessary for well-paid occupations.latent function of educationeducational indoctrinationtracking systemhidden curriculumQuestion 154 out of 4 pointsAccording to the text, what are the latent functions of education?Socialization, transmission or culture, multicultural education, social control, and social placement.Restricting some activities, matchmaking and production of a social network, and creation of a generation gap.Mass educationCitizenship education, socialization, and the “basics”Question 160 out of 4 pointsEducation keeps students off the street and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, thus helping keep unemployment within reasonable bounds. This illustrates which latent function of education?restricting some activitiesmatchmaking and production of social networkscreation of a generation gapsocial placementQuestion 174 out of 4 pointsResidential patterns are interrelated with the authority structure and method of tracing descent in families. __________ residence refers to the custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the husbands family.PatriarchalPatrilocalPatricentricPatrilinealQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsThe National Health and Social Life Survey, conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, reported all of the following findings, except9 percent of the men said they had at least one homosexual encounter resulting in orgasm.2.8 percent of the men and 1.4 percent of the women in this investigation identified themselves as gay or lesbian.persons who engaged in extramarital sex found their activities to be less thrilling than those with a marital partner, but they also felt less guilt.persons in sustained relationships such as marriage or cohabitation found sexual activity to be the most satisfying emotionally and physically.Question 194 out of 4 points__________ is learning that takes place within an academic setting such as a school, which has a planned instructional process and teachers who convey specific knowledge, skills, and thinking processes to students.Formal educationLatent educationInformal educationManifest educationQuestion 204 out of 4 pointsConflict explanations of family problems, such as high rates of divorce and overall family instability, focus onhow exploitation of the lower classes by the upper classes contributes to family problems.the relationship between family troubles and changes in other social institutions, such as the economy, religion, and law.the way in which definitions concerning family problems not only are socially constructed, but also have an effect on how people are treated.diversity and fragmentation of families.Question 216 out of 6 pointsWhat constitutes a family has been widely debated. For many years, the standard sociological definition of family wasa social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.a group of people who are related to one another by bonds of blood, marriage, or adoption and who live together, form an economic unit and bear and raise children.a group of people which consist of a husband and wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage.a social network of people into which a person is born in and is composed of relatives, in addition to parents and children who live in the same household.Question 220 out of 4 pointsParents and other relatives are responsible for teaching children the necessary knowledge and skills to survive. This statement refers to which of the following key functions that families serve?Sexual regulationSocializationEconomic and psychological supportProvisions of social statusQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to the status dropout rate, about __________ of 16-to 24-year-olds were not enrolled in high school and had not earned a high school diploma or equivalent.7000356,0001.5 million3 millionQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, most people practice __________. They marry people who come from the same social class, racial/ethnic group, religious affiliation, and other categories considered important within their own social group.exogamyegalitarianismheterogamyendogamyPost SOC101 Unit 7 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 points__________ study specific religious doctrines or belief systems, including answers to questions such as what is the nature of God or the gods and what is the relationship among supernatural power, human beings, and the universe.SociologistsTheologiansAnthropologistsBehavioral scientistsQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsIn comparing health care expenditures in Sweden and the United States, we find thatSweden spends less per person on health care, but has a lower infant mortality rate than the U.S.Sweden spends less on health care but has a higher infant mortality rate.Sweden has a shorter life expectancy.the more money spent on health care, the better the people’s health.Question 34 out of 4 pointsTobacco (nicotine) is classified as a(n) __________ because it excites central nervous system receptors and activates them to release adrenaline, which raises blood pressure, speeds up the heartbeat and gives the user a temporary sense of alertness.depressanthallucinogenstimulantinhalantQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsIn very simple preindustrial societies, religion often takes the form of __________the belief that supernatural forces affect peoples lives either positively or negatively.simple supernaturalismanimismtheismtranscendent idealismQuestion 54 out of 4 pointsIn relation to social epidemiology, __________ take(s) into account demographic factors (age, sex, and race/ethnicity), physical condition, habits and customs, and lifestyle.the human hostdisease agentshealth coefficientsthe environmentQuestion 64 out of 4 pointsIn the educational debate over creationism and evolutionism, advocates of evolutionism argue that their beliefs are based on __________ (provable scientific) facts.ritualprofanesacredspiritualQuestion 70 out of 4 pointsIn discussing gender issues and religion, the text points out that the Hindu goddess Kali representswomens fundamental power.mens eternal battle against the evils of materialism.womens place in the community.mens dependence on women.Question 80 out of 4 pointsCivil religion may serve a(n) __________ function by pointing out discrepancies between the nations ideals and the realities of its actions.empathicpropheticpriestlymanifestQuestion 94 out of 4 pointsCompared with non-users, individuals who use cocaine over an extended period of time havehigher rates of infection.heart problems.internal bleeding.all of the above health problems.Question 104 out of 4 pointsAlcoholic cirrhosis is the __________ most frequent cause of death in the United States.thirdfifthseventhninthQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsTwo of the most common sources of chronic disease and premature death aretobacco use and infectious disease.AIDS and heart disease.heart disease and alcohol abuse.tobacco use and alcohol abuse.Question 120 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following sociological perspectives analyzes the micro aspects of religion?ConflictFunctionalismPostmodernismSymbolic InteractionismQuestion 134 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Karl Marx, religion unites the masses under a __________ that they share common interests with members of the dominant class.comforting umbrellafalse consciousnesssilver liningfools gold ringQuestion 140 out of 4 pointsThe Christian ritual of communion, which not only commemorates a historical event but also allows followers to participate in the unity of themselves with other believers. From a functionalist perspective, this ritual serves the function ofpreventing anarchy.providing meaning and purpose to life.promoting social cohesion and a sense of belonging.providing social control and support for the government.Question 154 out of 4 pointsAlthough Judaism has fewer adherents worldwide than some other major religions, its influence is deeply felt in Western culture. Today, there are an estimated __________ million Jews residing in about 134 countries worldwide; however, the majority reside in the United States or Israel.12152430Question 164 out of 4 pointsWith professionalization, __________ gained control over the entire medical establishment.the American Medical Associationlicensed medical doctorsinsurance companiesmedical schoolsQuestion 174 out of 4 points__________ is the term for any activity intended to improve health.Holistic medicineHealingMedicineHealth careQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsA category of religion, __________ refers to a belief in a god or gods.animismsimple supernaturalismtranscendent idealismtheismQuestion 190 out of 4 pointsThe infant mortality rate in some low-income nations is staggering. In fact, almost __________ percent of all children born in low-income nations die before they reach their first birthday.7142128Question 204 out of 4 pointsIn a __________, patients pay premiums into a fund that in turn pays doctors and hospitals for each treatment that patient receives.fee-for-service programthird-party provider programhealth maintenance organization programmanaged care programQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsA __________ is any substance other than food and water that, when taken into the body, alters its function in some way.drinkjuicedrugvitaminQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ Buddhism, which focuses on the life of the Buddha and seeks to follow his teachings, gained its strongest toehold in Southeast Asia.TheravadinMahayanaVajrayanaNirvanaQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Emile Durkheim, all religions share three elements. All of the following were identified, exceptbeliefs held by adherents.practices (rituals) engaged in collectively by believers.a moral community based on the groups shared beliefs and practices pertaining to the sacred.rigid criteria for membership.Question 244 out of 4 pointsOne of the best known religious leaders of modern times was Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi, the champion of Indias independence movement, who was devoted to the __________ ideals of nonviolence, honesty, and courage.JewishHinduBuddhistMuslimQuestion 254 out of 4 pointsAs more middle- and upper-income individuals and families moved to the suburbs during the twentieth century, some churches followed the members of their congregations to the suburbs. This pattern is known as:upgradingsecularizationreverse religiosityselling-outPost SOC101 Unit 8 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsAn example of a __________ is the popularity of blogging on the Internet. A blog is an online journal maintained by an individual who frequently records entries that are maintained in a chronological order.Question 24 out of 4 pointsIn 1900, the leading cause of death in the United States wasQuestion 34 out of 4 pointsSociologist _________ viewed gossip as something that spread among a small group of individuals who personally knew the person who was the object of the rumor.Question 44 out of 4 points__________ is the number of people living in a specific geographic area.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociologist Ernest Burgess developed the __________, which is a description of the process of urban growth that views the city as a series of circular areas, each characterized by a different type of land use, that developed from a central core.Question 64 out of 4 pointsAccording to economist Thomas Malthus, all of the following are positive checks on population, exceptQuestion 74 out of 4 pointsOne measure of population composition is the __________, which is the number of males for every hundred females in a given population.Question 84 out of 4 pointsA(n) __________ is highly emotional crowd whose members engage in, or are ready to engage in, violence against a specific targeta person, a category of people, or physical property.Question 94 out of 4 pointsThe level of fertility in a society is based on biological and social factors, the primary biological factor beingQuestion 104 out of 4 pointsMarx and Engels made a significant contribution to the study of demography by suggesting that __________, not overpopulation, is the most important issue with regard to food supply in a capitalist economy.Question 114 out of 4 pointsThe __________ refers to the number of deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.Question 124 out of 4 points__________ movements seek to bring about a total change in society. These movements usually do not attempt to work within the existing system; rather, they aim to remake the system by replacing existing institutions with new ones.Question 134 out of 4 pointsSeveral major theories have been developed in an attempt to explain international migration. The __________ assumes that migration patterns occur based on geographic differences in the supply and demand for labor.Question 144 out of 4 pointsMany sociological studies use __________ analysis as a component of the research design because all aspects of social life are affected by it.For example, an important relationship exists between population size and the availability of food, water, energy, and housing.Question 154 out of 4 points__________ focuses on the social-psychological aspects of collective behavior; it attempts to explain how moods, attitudes, and behavior are communicated rapidly and why they are accepted by others.Question 160 out of 4 pointsIn 2012, the crude death rate in the United States was __________,Question 174 out of 4 pointsThe most common type of __________ occurs when people seek to escape from a perceived danger, fearing that few (if any) of them will be able to get away from that danger. They also arise in response to events that people believe are beyond their control.Question 184 out of 4 points__________ crowds are made up of people who come together for a scheduled event and thus share a common focus.Question 194 out of 4 pointsIn his study of a lynch mob, social psychologist Hadley Cantril found thatQuestion 204 out of 4 pointsThe text identifies __________ as the most widely known resistance (regressive) movement.Question 214 out of 4 pointsSociologist Riley Dunlap found that public awareness of the seriousness of environmental problems and support for environmental protectionQuestion 224 out of 4 pointsUnlike the __________ behavior that is found in corporations and voluntary associations (such as labor unions), collective behavior lacks an official division of labor, hierarchy of authority, and established rules and procedures.Question 230 out of 4 points__________ cities increasingly rely on an economic structure that is based on scientific knowledge rather than industrial production and, as a result, a class of professionals and technicians grows in size and influence.Question 240 out of 4 pointsDuring the demographic transition stage of ____________, little population growth occurs because high birth rates are offset by high death rates. Food shortages, poor sanitation, and lack of adequate medical care contribute to high rates of infant and child mortality.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ refers to unsubstantiated reports on an issue or subject.Post SOC101 Unit 8 Assignment – 1Assignments submitted through this link will be checked using SafeAssign by Blackboard. Your work will not be used for any purpose other than preventing plagiarism in the University. Ownership of the intellectual property contained in your written work will not be transferred to any third party. Please submit your paper as a Word Document. If you have the 2010 version of Word, please save your paper in a previous version (Word 97-2003 document) as Safe Assign may not accept the most recent version.You will be required to submit two research papers. Written assignment #1 will be due at the end of Unit 4 and written assignment #2 will be due at the end of Unit 7. Each paper will allow you to broaden your understanding of a particular sociological concept. This paper should be 3-5 pages of content in length and include 3 outside references (not including your text). It is also important that at least one of these references be a scholarly journal article (peer reviewed). Post University has a wonderful virtual library that can be accessed utilizing the following link: http://www.post.edu/online/virtual-library.shtml.Since this is an introductory class, the topic of the paper isPost SOC101 Unit 1 Discussion 1,2,3 & 4dq 1Select a social problem such as drug abuse, crime, or suicide, and discuss how functionalist, conflict, symbolic interactionist, and postmodernist perspectives might view and perhaps even solve this problem.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2After reviewing the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics and completing your own research- why is the ASA’s code of ethics important for reseachers? What ethical concerns are there in regards to completing sociological reseach on people? As reseachers why should we care about ethics?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Explain the concept of plagiarism and self plagiarism. Why is important to properly cite your work? What is the university policy on plagiarism?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 4Note: You only need to reply one time to this forum.1) Please be sure to read all information posted on the course information tab and post a response on this thread that you have done so and don’t have any questions. This also includes information about APA style and academic integrity issues. If you do have questions, please ask.2) Please review all videos below and look at the website links. Copy and paste them into your browser. When you respond to this thread, please indicated you have watched all videos and viewed the links:APA style videoPlagiarism videoIf you are paraphrasing an idea from another source, you have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference. You are not required to use the page number in your in-text reference but APA style encourages this use.Owl: Purdue Online Writing LabHow to write an APA parenthetical referenceIn regard to academic integrity, please review the link to a website with the APA manual. In the course, you are required to follow all rules in regard to APA style. Chapter 1 contains information on self plagiarism. Here is additional information: http://webs.purduecal.edu/integrity/dishonesty/definitions-plagiarism/You are not able to reuse information that you have submitted for credit in a previous course or also in a previous assignment or unit in the same course.3) Please also review the discussion board grading rubric and if you have questions please ask. Please also acknowledge that you understand the rubric.Post SOC101 Unit 2 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Describe some of the things you learned through the “hidden” curriculum during your elementary and secondary school years. How has this shaped your role as a college student?NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2What is the difference between gender and sex? How are we, both children and adults, shaped by gender socialization? What happens to those who do not fit society’s definitions of what it means to be a man or woman, boy or girl? In the Story of X, how did the people in the story first respond to “X”? What if this story was real? Would “X” have the same reactions? Use examples from the unit resources and from society.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Discuss and provide examples of 3 scholarly sources. Please provide three sources that are NOT scholarly and discuss how they differ.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 3 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Because of recent events relationships between police departments and communities have been strained. In what ways have communities began to rebuild relationships and trust with police officers? What are some important aspects that need to be part of these relationships?NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss the most important lessons that can be learned from the research of Asch and Milgram? Why do you think these studies are being taught in college today? Try and use personal examples in your explanation.NOTE: Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Using the theories on deviance from your text describe what deviance is and why sociologists believe people take part in deviant behavior.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 4 Discussion 1 & 3dq 1Incorporating various theories from the text, discuss how some countries have surged ahead economically while others have not. Why.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3What are food deserts? How does a person economic status and what communitiy they live in affect their access to food? How does limited access to healthy foods affect low-income people?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more detailsPost SOC101 Unit 5 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Even though the presidental elections are not until 2016 how has gender played a factor in the “election talk” already? Does the media’s framing of Hillary Clinton as a grandmother hurt her image as a possible next president? Have the male republican candiates tried to reach the female voter population?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss how you think that people’s experience of race/ethnicity is changing in the United States? Discuss those changes with your class.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Looking at the debate surrounding Native American mascots what do each side argue? Why is it wrong to have a Native American image as a sports team mascot?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 6 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Describe your own experience with the institution of education in America. What were your experiences with both the latent and manifest functions of education?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2Discuss how social forces such as changes in the economy, religion, educational systems, and law and government affect individual families? How do families adapt to these changes?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Based on the unit resources and your own research what are the sociological explanations of violence or bullying in schools? How can we better address these issues within the education system?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 7 Discussion 2 & 3dq 2Discuss how religion contributes to social control and support for the government? In what ways can religion also be an oppressive force in society?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Should healthcare be a human right? Why or why not?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 8 Discussion 1,2 & 3dq 1Choose a social movement of the last ten years. What were the most prominent factors in making that movement popular: structural conduciveness, structural strain, spread of a generalized belief, precipitating factors, mobilization for action, or social control factors? Please explain and discuss with the class.NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 2What are some of the central issues we face in regard to population and urbanization in the next century? What can be done at the macrolevel to lessen these problems? At the microlevel?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.dq 3Who was the “real” Rosa Parks? Why it is important that we know this? Why do you think this story has been hidden? Why does society like stories of everyday citizens rather than political activists?NOTE:Your must support your response with scholarly sources in APA format. Simply stating your opinion is not enough, back up your opinion with citations. Refer to the DB Grading Rubric for more details.Post SOC101 Unit 1 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsA __________ analysis focuses on small groups rather than large-scale social structures.Question 20 out of 4 points__________ researchers generally use surveys, secondary analyses of existing statistical data, and experimental designs.Question 34 out of 4 pointsHistorically there are no women sociologists.Question 44 out of 4 points_____________ are patterned ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that exist outside any one individual but that exert social control over each person.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociology is defined asQuestion 60 out of 4 pointsWith __________ research, the goal is scientific objectivity, and the focus is on data that can be measured numerically.Question 70 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following represents a correct sequence of steps in the conventional research model?Question 84 out of 4 points__________ is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas.Question 94 out of 4 pointsAge, sex, race, and ethnicity are often used as __________ variables.Question 104 out of 4 pointsSociologists conducting research may formulate a(n) __________, a statement of the relationship between two or more concepts.Question 114 out of 4 pointsA quicker method of administering questionnaires is the __________, which is becoming an increasingly popular way to collect data.Question 124 out of 4 pointsThis sociologist is described as the founding figure of the functionalist theoretical tradition.Question 134 out of 4 pointsThe __________ effect is when people change their behavior because they know they are being watched as part of a study.Question 144 out of 4 pointsSociologists obtain their knowledge of human behavior through __________, which results in a body of information that helps us move beyond guesswork and common sense in understanding society.Question 154 out of 4 pointsThis social scientist focused on micro-level theories, and analyzed the dynamics of two-person and three-person groups.Question 164 out of 4 points__________ first recognized social dynamics as an underlying component of historical development.Question 174 out of 4 pointsThe ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society is referred to as:Question 184 out of 4 points__________ is the extent to which a study or research instrument accurately measures what it is supposed to measure.Question 194 out of 4 pointsThe __________ approach attempts to answer questions through systematic collection and analysis of data. This approach is referred to as the conventional model, or the scientific method, and is based on the assumption that knowledge is best gained by direct, systematic observation.Question 204 out of 4 pointsWith __________ research, interpretative description (words) rather than statistics (numbers) is used to analyze underlying meanings and patterns of social relationships.Question 214 out of 4 pointsSocial facts are:Question 224 out of 4 pointsSociology prepares people for a wide variety of careersQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsThe founder of sociology is:Question 244 out of 4 pointsIn the Marxian framework, the __________ comprise(s) those who own and control the means of production.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ are specific strategies or techniques for systematically conducting research.Post SOC101 Unit 2 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsExamples of __________ include the beatniks of the 1950s, the flower children of the 1960s, the drug enthusiasts of the 1970s, and members of nonmainstream religious sects, or cults.Question 24 out of 4 pointsAccording to Sigmund Freud, the __________ is the component of personality that includes all of the individuals basic biological drives and needs that demand immediate gratification.Question 34 out of 4 pointsIn Jean Piagets theory, during the __________ stage (age seven to eleven), children think in terms of tangible objects and actual events. They begin to take the role of others and start to empathize with the viewpoints of others.Question 44 out of 4 pointsAccording to Erik Eriksons theory, during the __________ stage of psychosocial development (birth to age one), if infants receive good care and nurturing (characterized by emotional warmth, security, and love) from their parents, they will develop a bond. If they do not receive such care, they will become anxious about their surroundings.Question 54 out of 4 pointsThe case of Anna illustrates the effects of __________ and provides important insights into the importance of a positive socialization process and the negative effects of social isolation.Question 64 out of 4 pointsA __________ is a category of people who share distinguishing attributes, beliefs, values, and/or norms that set them apart in some significant manner from the dominant culture.Question 74 out of 4 points__________ is the belief that the behaviors and customs of any culture must be viewed and analyzed by the cultures own standards.Question 86 out of 6 pointsSpiders do not learn to build webs. They build webs because of __________ that are triggered by basic biological needs such as protection and reproduction.Question 94 out of 4 points__________ is the systematic study of how biology affects social behavior and asserts that nature is a major factor.Question 104 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, __________ include using underarm deodorant, brushing our teeth, and wearing appropriate clothing for a specific occasion.Question 114 out of 4 points__________ are collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture.Question 124 out of 4 pointsIn Lawrence Kohlbergs theory, in the __________ level (few adults reach this stage), people view morality in terms of individual rights; moral conduct is judged by principles based on human rights that transcend government and laws.Question 134 out of 4 pointsAll parts of culture do not change at the same pace. Sociologist William Ogburn referred to this disparity as __________, a gap between the technical development of a society and its moral and legal institutions.Question 144 out of 4 pointsFour components make up our self-concept: the active self is best reflected in which of the following?Question 154 out of 4 points__________ is/are a set of symbols that expresses ideas and enables people to think and communicate with one another.Question 166 out of 6 pointsSociologists define __________ as the knowledge, techniques, and tools that make it possible for people to transform resources into usable forms, and the knowledge and skills required to use them after they are developed.Question 174 out of 4 pointsIn the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, many people in the United States were more willing to make generous contributions to help the survivors of this natural disaster than they were to help the long-term homeless and disadvantaged throughout the United States. This is an example ofQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsJeffery was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison for this offense. He also practiced cannibalism on his victims. In this situation, the act of murder could be described as the violation of a __________, while cannibalism could be described as the violation of a __________.Question 194 out of 4 pointsPsychologist Urie Bronfenbrenners __________ theory consists of the interactions a child has with other people, as well as how those interactions are influenced by still other people and situations.Question 204 out of 4 points__________ is the process of reshaping existing cultural items into a new form. Guns, video games, and airplanes are examples that positively or negatively affect our lives today.Question 214 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding cultural universals are true, except:Question 224 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following statements regarding language is true?Question 234 out of 4 pointsValues provide ideals of beliefs about behavior but do not state explicitly how we should behave. __________ are established rules of behavior or standards of conductQuestion 240 out of 4 pointsPsychologist Jean Piaget believed that, in each stage of human development (from birth to adolescence), childrens activities are governed by theirPost SOC101 Unit 3 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsAccording to the functionalist perspective, deviance is universal because it serves all of the following important functions, exceptQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsMembers of __________ seek to acquire a rep (reputation) by fighting over turf (territory) and adopting a value system of toughness, courage, and similar qualities.Question 34 out of 4 pointsAll of the following are components of sociologist Travis Hirschis social bonding theory, exceptQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsAccording to the __________ approach, people learn to adjust their behavior so that they receive rewards from others rather than negative responses or punishment.Question 54 out of 4 pointsIn a bureaucracy, each lower office is under the control and supervision of a higher one. This characteristic of a bureaucracy is known asQuestion 64 out of 4 points__________ is any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society or group in which it occurs.Question 74 out of 4 pointsExamples of __________ include two people who are best friends, married couples, and domestic partnerships.Question 80 out of 4 pointsA(n) __________ is a number of people who may never have met one another but share a similar characteristic.Question 94 out of 4 pointsAccording to social scientist Barry Krisberg, __________ is the possession of what is most valued by a particular social group in a given historical period.Question 104 out of 4 pointsAccording to the text, Solomon Aschs experiment demonstrated thatQuestion 114 out of 4 points__________ refers to a violation of law or the commission of a status offense (such as cutting school or running away from home) by young people.Question 124 out of 4 pointsAccording to functionalists, acts of civil disobedience (including lunch counter sit-ins and bus boycotts) exemplify which function of deviance?Question 134 out of 4 pointsBased on their research, sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin identified three basic gang types. The __________ is devoted to theft, extortion, and other illegal means of securing an income.Question 144 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following is not considered an index crime?Question 150 out of 4 pointsTwo members may unite to create a __________ that can subject the third member to group pressure to conform. It is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal.Question 164 out of 4 pointsThe __________ feminist approach is based on the assumption that women are exploited by both capitalism and patriarchy. From this approach, womens criminal behavior is linked to gender conflict created by the economic and social struggle that often takes place in postindustrial societies.Question 174 out of 4 pointsFor a person who strongly believes in the value of human rights and equal opportunity, which of the following would not constitute a reference group?Question 184 out of 4 pointsAll of the following are ways, in which an organization, such as a country club, may maintain formal group boundaries, exceptQuestion 194 out of 4 pointsIn discussing primary and secondary groups, the text points out thatQuestion 204 out of 4 points__________ leaders make all major group decisions and assign tasks to members.Question 214 out of 4 pointsA bureaucrat pays so much attention to the rules that he loses sight of what the organization he works for is trying to accomplish. This illustratesQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ seeks to return offenders to the community as law-abiding citizens by providing therapy or vocational or educational training. Based on this approach, offenders are treated, not punished, so that they will not continue their criminal activity.Question 234 out of 4 pointsA minister who is opposed to war conducts a nonviolent protest at a local military installation, thus committing a trespassing violation. This person has engaged inQuestion 240 out of 4 pointsTotal institutions, such as boot camps, prisons, and some mental hospitals, are examples of __________ organizations.Question 254 out of 4 pointsLeadership in secondary groups (such as colleges, governmental agencies, and corporations) involvesPost SOC101 Unit 4 QuizQuestion 10 out of 4 pointsAs practiced in the United States, all of the following were characteristics of slavery, except:Question 24 out of 4 pointsThe gap in global income differences between rich and poor countries has __________ over the past 50 years.Question 34 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Diana Pearce, __________ refers to the trend in which women are disproportionately represented among individuals living in poverty.Question 44 out of 4 pointsSarahs father is a carpenter who makes good wages in good economic times but is unemployed when the construction industry slows to a standstill. Sarah becomes a neurologist, earning $345,000 a year, and moves from the working class to the upper-middle class.Between her fathers generation and her own, Sarah has experienced __________ social mobility.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociologist Dennis Gilbert compares the distribution of income to a national pie that has been sliced into portions. In 2006, the poorest 20 percent of households received approximately __________ of the total income pie.Question 60 out of 4 pointsThe text points out that, for the past 50 years, occupational ratings by prestige have been remarkably consistent. In both 1963 and 1996, which of the following occupations received the highest score in the United States?Question 74 out of 4 pointsAccording to the social class model developed by sociologists Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl, members of the __________ class come from prominent families who possess great wealth that they have held for several generations. Family names such as Rockefeller and Kennedy are well known and often held in high esteem.Question 84 out of 4 pointsA condition in which people do not have the means to secure the most basic necessities of life is calledQuestion 94 out of 4 pointsIn 1990, the United Nations introduced the __________, establishing three new criteria in addition to the gross domestic product, for measuring the level of advancement in a country: life expectancy, education, and living standards.Question 104 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, Native Americans are designated indigenous people who are descended from a countrys aboriginal population and will be considered theQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsBased on the new international division of labor theory, __________ chains is the term used to describe industries in which transnational corporations play a central part in controlling the production process.Question 124 out of 4 pointsSociologists often use the term __________ to refer to a combined measure that attempts to classify individuals, families, or households in terms of factors such as income, occupation, and education to determine class location.Question 130 out of 4 pointsThe World Bank focuses on these three development themes in classifying nations into economic categoriesQuestion 144 out of 4 pointsHealth is defined in the Constitution of the World Health Organization as:Question 150 out of 4 pointsOne of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification is their degree of flexibility. In a closed system of stratification,Question 164 out of 4 points__________ is the value of all of a persons or familys economic assets,including income, personal property, and income-producing property.Question 174 out of 4 points__________ were said to consist of the rich, industrialized nations that primarily had capitalist economic systems and democratic political systems.Question 184 out of 4 pointsThe text points out that some people in the working class are employed in __________ occupationsrelatively low-paying, non-manual, semiskilled positions primarily held by women, such as day care workers, checkout clerks, cashiers, and waitpersons.Question 190 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Manuel Castells, the __________ has disintegrated with the advent of the Information Age, a period in which industrial capitalism is being superseded by global informational capitalism.Question 204 out of 4 pointsAs compared with lower-middle-income economies, nations having upper-middle-income economies typicallyQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsNations that are primarily agrarian with little industrialization and low levels of national and personal income are referred to asQuestion 224 out of 4 pointsIn a __________, marriage is endogamous, meaning that people are allowed to marry only within their own group.Question 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to your text, all of the following are factors that have eroded the American Dream for the middle class, exceptQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsThe __________ states that global poverty can at least partially be attributed to the fact that the low-income countries have been exploited by the high-income countries.Question 254 out of 4 pointsOne of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification is their degree of flexibility. In an open system of stratificationPost SOC101 Unit 5 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 points__________ is how a person perceives and feels about his or her body; it also includes an awareness of social conditions in society that contribute to this self-knowledge.Sexual identityGender identityCorrect Body consciousnessGender roleQuestion 24 out of 4 points__________ discrimination consists of the day-to-day practices of organizations and institutions that have a harmful impact on members of subordinate groups.IndividualMarginalCorrect InstitutionalUniformQuestion 34 out of 4 points__________ involves actions or practices of dominant group members (or their representatives) that have a harmful impact on members of a subordinate group.PrejudiceRacismStereotypingCorrect DiscriminationQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsSociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant suggest that the U.S. government has shaped the politics of race throughaffirmative action programs.Correct actions and policies that cause people to be treated differently because of their race, such as immigration legislation.intervention in the internal political affairs of the nations of South Africa.encouraging the release of political prisoners who have been detained primarily due to their ethnic background.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSegregation may be enforced by law. __________ segregation refers to laws that systematically enforced the physical and social separation of African Americans in all areas of public life.De faceCorrect De jureDe hisceDe factoQuestion 60 out of 4 pointsIn the late nineteenth century, middle-class women started to become preoccupied with __________ .farmingdomestication of animalsthe cult of personalityCorrect body fitnessQuestion 74 out of 4 points__________ is blatant and may take the form of public statements about the inferiority of members of a racial or ethnic group.Open racismSubtle racismCorrect Overt racismClosed racismQuestion 80 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding functionalist perspectives on gender stratification are TRUE, exceptwomen and men have distinct roles that are important for the survival of the family and society.Correct in industrialized societies, wives perform instrumental tasks while husbands perform the expressive tasks.the most basic division of labor is biological and involves such attributes as physical strength and the ability to bear and nurse children.relationships between men and women are damaged when changes in gender roles occur.Question 94 out of 4 pointsA man applies for a job at a factory where many people of color are employed. A more qualified African American is hired for this job. The unsuccessful applicant proceeds to direct a great deal of hatred at African Americans and may even become violent in his relationships with members of this subordinate group. This is an example of theCorrect frustration-aggression hypothesis.social learning theory.authoritarian personality principle.social convergence hypothesis.Question 104 out of 4 pointsWhich group has the highest rate of infant mortality and death by exposure and malnutrition? They also have high rates of suicide, substance abuse, and school violence.Correct Native AmericansAfrican AmericansAsian AmericansHispanic AmericansQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsIn discussing womens participation in athletics, the text observes thatwomen athletes no longer encounter any status conflicts between being women and athletes.few girls and women participate in sports that are regarded as exclusively male activities.Correct women college basketball players may deal with status conflict by dividing their lives into segments, as women and athletes.men encourage women in participation in athletics.Question 124 out of 4 points__________ refers to the means by which a society gains the basic necessities of life, including food, shelter, and clothing.Technoeconomic baseDivision of laborCorrect SubsistencePastoralismQuestion 134 out of 4 pointsThe ultimate form of discrimination occurs when people are considered to be unworthy to live because of their race or ethnicity. __________ is the deliberate, systematic killing of an entire people or nation.DiscriminationCorrect GenocidePrejudiceRacismQuestion 144 out of 4 points__________ is most visible in occupations that remain more than 90 percent female (for example, secretary and registered nurse) or more than 90 percent male (for example, carpenter and mechanic).The sexist divisionCorrect Gender-segregated workGender slantingThe gender ghettoQuestion 154 out of 4 points__________ is the belief that wages ought to reflect the worth of a job, not the gender or race of the worker.GenderizationSexual differentiationCorrect Pay equity or comparable worthPay inequityQuestion 164 out of 4 pointsAccording to the texts discussion of gender issues in the twenty-first century,Correct in the past 30 years, women have made significant progress in the labor force.sexual discrimination in the workplace and in our school systems has been ignored in the legislature.fewer and fewer women are entering the political arena as candidates instead of volunteers.most gender issues are in the process of being resolved.Question 174 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Robert Mertons typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ hold personal prejudice but do not discriminate due to peer pressure, legal demands, or a desire for profits.prejudiced discriminatorsunprejudiced discriminatorsCorrect prejudiced nondiscriminatorsunprejudiced nondiscriminatorsQuestion 184 out of 4 points__________ refers to the biological and anatomical differences between females and males.Correct SexPrimary distinctionsGenderSecondary distinctionsQuestion 194 out of 4 pointsAll of the following statements regarding gender socialization by parents are TRUE, exceptchildrens toys reflect their parents gender expectation.when girl babies cry, parents respond to them more quickly.Correct parents are more prone to talk and sing to male infants.girl babies receive more gentle treatment.Question 204 out of 4 pointsA gendered experience, __________ is the process of deliberately cultivating an increase in the mass and strength of the skeletal muscles by means of lifting and pushing weights.bodychiselingCorrect bodybuildingbodystructuringbodysculpturingQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsTo sociologists, a __________ is one that is advantaged and has superior resources and rights in a society.Correct dominant groupminority groupsubordinate groupmultilateral groupQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ occurs when members of a racial or ethnic group are conquered and forcibly placed under the economic and political control of the dominant group in a particular society.Structural segregationCorrect Internal colonialismClassic colonialismRacial discriminationQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsIn San Jose, California, managers of Dennys restaurants were instructed to implement policies designed to limit or discourage African American patronage. According to sociologist Joe Feagin, these policies illustrate __________ discrimination.indirect institutionalizedsmall-groupCorrect direct institutionalizedIsolateQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsEthnic groups share all of the following main characteristics, excepta sense of community.a feeling of ethnocentrism.Correct identical genetic heritage.territoriality.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ examine how microlevel contacts between people may produce either greater racial tolerance or increased levels of hostility.Conflict theoristsCorrect Symbolic interactionistsFunctionalistsPostmodern theoristsPost SOC101 Unit 6 QuizThe most prevalent form of polygamy is __________. For example, government officials in Africa estimate that 20 percent of Zambian marriages today are this type.polyandryhomogamypolygynyendogamyQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsIn regards to the instruction in Japanese high schools for the college-bound, all of the following are TRUE, exceptstudents are expected to be fluent in more than one language.students often take challenging math and science courses several years before their U.S. counterparts.students only focus on their native language, focusing on vocabulary and sentence construction.students must be prepared for a variety of college entrance examinations.Question 34 out of 4 pointsThe __________ refers to family units that are composed of relatives in addition to parents and children who live in the same household.blended familyconventional familyextended familynuclear familyQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of single-parent households. What percentage of households in the US are maintained by single parents living with children under the age of 18?7%12%25%35%Question 56 out of 6 pointsThe __________ is the family into which a person is born and in which early socialization usually takes place.family of orientationnuclear familyfamily of procreationextended familyQuestion 64 out of 4 points__________ is a legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity.MarriageCohabitationTrial separationMonogamous experimentationQuestion 74 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist George Ritzer, __________ can be thought of as a means of mass educational consumption that allows students to consume educational services and eventually obtain goods such as degrees and credentials.digital divideconsumerismMcUniversitymassismQuestion 84 out of 4 pointsStudents may learn information in school that contradicts beliefs held by their parents or their religion. Debates over the content of textbooks and library books typically center on information that parents deem unacceptable for their children. This illustrates which latent function of education?social placementmatchmaking and production of social networksrestricting some activitiescreation of a generation gapQuestion 94 out of 4 points__________ theorists believe that tracking seriously affects many students educational performances and their overall academic accomplishments. In elementary schools, tracking is often referred to as ability grouping and is based on the assumption that it is easier to teach a group of students who have similar abilities.FunctionalistConflictSymbolic interactionistPostmodernistQuestion 104 out of 4 pointsIn __________ systems, inheritance of property and position usually is traced from the maternal uncle (mothers brother) to his nephew (mothers son) and, in some cases, mothers may pass on their property to daughters.matricentricmatrilocalmatrilinealmatriarchalQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsSome purposes of education are ___________open, stated, and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution.latent functionsintrinsic functionsextrinsic functionsmanifest functionsQuestion 120 out of 4 pointsA teacher who believes (as a result of stereotypes based on the relationship between IQ and race) that some students of color are less capable of learning and treats them accordingly may contribute toa self-fulfilling prophecy.the labeling process.tracking.the hidden curriculum.Question 130 out of 4 pointsEducation serves an important purpose in all societies. At the __________, people must acquire the basic knowledge and skills they need to survive in society.mesolevelmacroleveltertiary levelmicrolevelQuestion 144 out of 4 pointsThrough the __________, schools make working-class and poverty-level students aware that they will be expected to take orders from others, arrive at work punctually, follow bureaucratic rules, and experience high levels of boredom without complaining. Over time, these students may be disqualified from higher education and barred from obtaining the credentials necessary for well-paid occupations.latent function of educationeducational indoctrinationtracking systemhidden curriculumQuestion 154 out of 4 pointsAccording to the text, what are the latent functions of education?Socialization, transmission or culture, multicultural education, social control, and social placement.Restricting some activities, matchmaking and production of a social network, and creation of a generation gap.Mass educationCitizenship education, socialization, and the “basics”Question 160 out of 4 pointsEducation keeps students off the street and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, thus helping keep unemployment within reasonable bounds. This illustrates which latent function of education?restricting some activitiesmatchmaking and production of social networkscreation of a generation gapsocial placementQuestion 174 out of 4 pointsResidential patterns are interrelated with the authority structure and method of tracing descent in families. __________ residence refers to the custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the husbands family.PatriarchalPatrilocalPatricentricPatrilinealQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsThe National Health and Social Life Survey, conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, reported all of the following findings, except9 percent of the men said they had at least one homosexual encounter resulting in orgasm.2.8 percent of the men and 1.4 percent of the women in this investigation identified themselves as gay or lesbian.persons who engaged in extramarital sex found their activities to be less thrilling than those with a marital partner, but they also felt less guilt.persons in sustained relationships such as marriage or cohabitation found sexual activity to be the most satisfying emotionally and physically.Question 194 out of 4 points__________ is learning that takes place within an academic setting such as a school, which has a planned instructional process and teachers who convey specific knowledge, skills, and thinking processes to students.Formal educationLatent educationInformal educationManifest educationQuestion 204 out of 4 pointsConflict explanations of family problems, such as high rates of divorce and overall family instability, focus onhow exploitation of the lower classes by the upper classes contributes to family problems.the relationship between family troubles and changes in other social institutions, such as the economy, religion, and law.the way in which definitions concerning family problems not only are socially constructed, but also have an effect on how people are treated.diversity and fragmentation of families.Question 216 out of 6 pointsWhat constitutes a family has been widely debated. For many years, the standard sociological definition of family wasa social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.a group of people who are related to one another by bonds of blood, marriage, or adoption and who live together, form an economic unit and bear and raise children.a group of people which consist of a husband and wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage.a social network of people into which a person is born in and is composed of relatives, in addition to parents and children who live in the same household.Question 220 out of 4 pointsParents and other relatives are responsible for teaching children the necessary knowledge and skills to survive. This statement refers to which of the following key functions that families serve?Sexual regulationSocializationEconomic and psychological supportProvisions of social statusQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to the status dropout rate, about __________ of 16-to 24-year-olds were not enrolled in high school and had not earned a high school diploma or equivalent.7000356,0001.5 million3 millionQuestion 244 out of 4 pointsIn the United States, most people practice __________. They marry people who come from the same social class, racial/ethnic group, religious affiliation, and other categories considered important within their own social group.exogamyegalitarianismheterogamyendogamyPost SOC101 Unit 7 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 points__________ study specific religious doctrines or belief systems, including answers to questions such as what is the nature of God or the gods and what is the relationship among supernatural power, human beings, and the universe.SociologistsTheologiansAnthropologistsBehavioral scientistsQuestion 24 out of 4 pointsIn comparing health care expenditures in Sweden and the United States, we find thatSweden spends less per person on health care, but has a lower infant mortality rate than the U.S.Sweden spends less on health care but has a higher infant mortality rate.Sweden has a shorter life expectancy.the more money spent on health care, the better the people’s health.Question 34 out of 4 pointsTobacco (nicotine) is classified as a(n) __________ because it excites central nervous system receptors and activates them to release adrenaline, which raises blood pressure, speeds up the heartbeat and gives the user a temporary sense of alertness.depressanthallucinogenstimulantinhalantQuestion 44 out of 4 pointsIn very simple preindustrial societies, religion often takes the form of __________the belief that supernatural forces affect peoples lives either positively or negatively.simple supernaturalismanimismtheismtranscendent idealismQuestion 54 out of 4 pointsIn relation to social epidemiology, __________ take(s) into account demographic factors (age, sex, and race/ethnicity), physical condition, habits and customs, and lifestyle.the human hostdisease agentshealth coefficientsthe environmentQuestion 64 out of 4 pointsIn the educational debate over creationism and evolutionism, advocates of evolutionism argue that their beliefs are based on __________ (provable scientific) facts.ritualprofanesacredspiritualQuestion 70 out of 4 pointsIn discussing gender issues and religion, the text points out that the Hindu goddess Kali representswomens fundamental power.mens eternal battle against the evils of materialism.womens place in the community.mens dependence on women.Question 80 out of 4 pointsCivil religion may serve a(n) __________ function by pointing out discrepancies between the nations ideals and the realities of its actions.empathicpropheticpriestlymanifestQuestion 94 out of 4 pointsCompared with non-users, individuals who use cocaine over an extended period of time havehigher rates of infection.heart problems.internal bleeding.all of the above health problems.Question 104 out of 4 pointsAlcoholic cirrhosis is the __________ most frequent cause of death in the United States.thirdfifthseventhninthQuestion 114 out of 4 pointsTwo of the most common sources of chronic disease and premature death aretobacco use and infectious disease.AIDS and heart disease.heart disease and alcohol abuse.tobacco use and alcohol abuse.Question 120 out of 4 pointsWhich of the following sociological perspectives analyzes the micro aspects of religion?ConflictFunctionalismPostmodernismSymbolic InteractionismQuestion 134 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Karl Marx, religion unites the masses under a __________ that they share common interests with members of the dominant class.comforting umbrellafalse consciousnesssilver liningfools gold ringQuestion 140 out of 4 pointsThe Christian ritual of communion, which not only commemorates a historical event but also allows followers to participate in the unity of themselves with other believers. From a functionalist perspective, this ritual serves the function ofpreventing anarchy.providing meaning and purpose to life.promoting social cohesion and a sense of belonging.providing social control and support for the government.Question 154 out of 4 pointsAlthough Judaism has fewer adherents worldwide than some other major religions, its influence is deeply felt in Western culture. Today, there are an estimated __________ million Jews residing in about 134 countries worldwide; however, the majority reside in the United States or Israel.12152430Question 164 out of 4 pointsWith professionalization, __________ gained control over the entire medical establishment.the American Medical Associationlicensed medical doctorsinsurance companiesmedical schoolsQuestion 174 out of 4 points__________ is the term for any activity intended to improve health.Holistic medicineHealingMedicineHealth careQuestion 184 out of 4 pointsA category of religion, __________ refers to a belief in a god or gods.animismsimple supernaturalismtranscendent idealismtheismQuestion 190 out of 4 pointsThe infant mortality rate in some low-income nations is staggering. In fact, almost __________ percent of all children born in low-income nations die before they reach their first birthday.7142128Question 204 out of 4 pointsIn a __________, patients pay premiums into a fund that in turn pays doctors and hospitals for each treatment that patient receives.fee-for-service programthird-party provider programhealth maintenance organization programmanaged care programQuestion 214 out of 4 pointsA __________ is any substance other than food and water that, when taken into the body, alters its function in some way.drinkjuicedrugvitaminQuestion 224 out of 4 points__________ Buddhism, which focuses on the life of the Buddha and seeks to follow his teachings, gained its strongest toehold in Southeast Asia.TheravadinMahayanaVajrayanaNirvanaQuestion 234 out of 4 pointsAccording to sociologist Emile Durkheim, all religions share three elements. All of the following were identified, exceptbeliefs held by adherents.practices (rituals) engaged in collectively by believers.a moral community based on the groups shared beliefs and practices pertaining to the sacred.rigid criteria for membership.Question 244 out of 4 pointsOne of the best known religious leaders of modern times was Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi, the champion of Indias independence movement, who was devoted to the __________ ideals of nonviolence, honesty, and courage.JewishHinduBuddhistMuslimQuestion 254 out of 4 pointsAs more middle- and upper-income individuals and families moved to the suburbs during the twentieth century, some churches followed the members of their congregations to the suburbs. This pattern is known as:upgradingsecularizationreverse religiosityselling-outPost SOC101 Unit 8 QuizQuestion 14 out of 4 pointsAn example of a __________ is the popularity of blogging on the Internet. A blog is an online journal maintained by an individual who frequently records entries that are maintained in a chronological order.Question 24 out of 4 pointsIn 1900, the leading cause of death in the United States wasQuestion 34 out of 4 pointsSociologist _________ viewed gossip as something that spread among a small group of individuals who personally knew the person who was the object of the rumor.Question 44 out of 4 points__________ is the number of people living in a specific geographic area.Question 54 out of 4 pointsSociologist Ernest Burgess developed the __________, which is a description of the process of urban growth that views the city as a series of circular areas, each characterized by a different type of land use, that developed from a central core.Question 64 out of 4 pointsAccording to economist Thomas Malthus, all of the following are positive checks on population, exceptQuestion 74 out of 4 pointsOne measure of population composition is the __________, which is the number of males for every hundred females in a given population.Question 84 out of 4 pointsA(n) __________ is highly emotional crowd whose members engage in, or are ready to engage in, violence against a specific targeta person, a category of people, or physical property.Question 94 out of 4 pointsThe level of fertility in a society is based on biological and social factors, the primary biological factor beingQuestion 104 out of 4 pointsMarx and Engels made a significant contribution to the study of demography by suggesting that __________, not overpopulation, is the most important issue with regard to food supply in a capitalist economy.Question 114 out of 4 pointsThe __________ refers to the number of deaths of infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.Question 124 out of 4 points__________ movements seek to bring about a total change in society. These movements usually do not attempt to work within the existing system; rather, they aim to remake the system by replacing existing institutions with new ones.Question 134 out of 4 pointsSeveral major theories have been developed in an attempt to explain international migration. The __________ assumes that migration patterns occur based on geographic differences in the supply and demand for labor.Question 144 out of 4 pointsMany sociological studies use __________ analysis as a component of the research design because all aspects of social life are affected by it.For example, an important relationship exists between population size and the availability of food, water, energy, and housing.Question 154 out of 4 points__________ focuses on the social-psychological aspects of collective behavior; it attempts to explain how moods, attitudes, and behavior are communicated rapidly and why they are accepted by others.Question 160 out of 4 pointsIn 2012, the crude death rate in the United States was __________,Question 174 out of 4 pointsThe most common type of __________ occurs when people seek to escape from a perceived danger, fearing that few (if any) of them will be able to get away from that danger. They also arise in response to events that people believe are beyond their control.Question 184 out of 4 points__________ crowds are made up of people who come together for a scheduled event and thus share a common focus.Question 194 out of 4 pointsIn his study of a lynch mob, social psychologist Hadley Cantril found thatQuestion 204 out of 4 pointsThe text identifies __________ as the most widely known resistance (regressive) movement.Question 214 out of 4 pointsSociologist Riley Dunlap found that public awareness of the seriousness of environmental problems and support for environmental protectionQuestion 224 out of 4 pointsUnlike the __________ behavior that is found in corporations and voluntary associations (such as labor unions), collective behavior lacks an official division of labor, hierarchy of authority, and established rules and procedures.Question 230 out of 4 points__________ cities increasingly rely on an economic structure that is based on scientific knowledge rather than industrial production and, as a result, a class of professionals and technicians grows in size and influence.Question 240 out of 4 pointsDuring the demographic transition stage of ____________, little population growth occurs because high birth rates are offset by high death rates. Food shortages, poor sanitation, and lack of adequate medical care contribute to high rates of infant and child mortality.Question 254 out of 4 points__________ refers to unsubstantiated reports on an issue or subject.Post SOC101 Unit 8 Assignment – 1Assignments submitted through this link will be checked using SafeAssign by Blackboard. Your work will not be used for any purpose other than preventing plagiarism in the University. Ownership of the intellectual property contained in your written work will not be transferred to any third party. Please submit your paper as a Word Document. If you have the 2010 version of Word, please save your paper in a previous version (Word 97-2003 document) as Safe Assign may not accept the most recent version.You will be required to submit two research papers. Written assignment #1 will be due at the end of Unit 4 and written assignment #2 will be due at the end of Unit 7. Each paper will allow you to broaden your understanding of a particular sociological concept. This paper should be 3-5 pages of content in length and include 3 outside references (not including your text). It is also important that at least one of these references be a scholarly journal article (peer reviewed). Post University has a wonderful virtual library that can be accessed utilizing the following link: http://www.post.edu/online/virtual-library.shtml.Since this is an introductory class, the topic of the paper is

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