Discuss your initial appraisal of the study.

Discuss your initial appraisal of the study.

Last week we focused on qualitative design of an article you selected to support your research proposal. You may use the same article for this weeks discussion or select a new one from Online Library (no older than 5 years and from a scholarly nursing research journal).Provide a brief summary (include the reference) of the article and respond to the following:Discuss your initial appraisal of the study.Critique the descriptive vividness of the article.Critique the methodological congruence of the article.Critique the analytical and interpretive preciseness.Critique the philosophical or theoretical connectedness.Critiqued the heuristic relevance.This does my head in. Ethnographic study of self-management by people with diabetes research study was conducted by Trisha Greenhalgh and Susan Hinder. This paper employs an ethnographic method to collect data. Ethnographic research method involves observing a given target respondents when they are in their natural setting as opposed to researching the target population in the artificial environment. The purpose of an ethnographic study is to gather an insight in how the target population lives who they live with what they need and how they use various things in their everyday lives (Hinder & Greenhalgh 2012).The ethnographic method employed in this study was supplemented with some background information within the social context. The researchers studied the ethnically and socio economically diverse United Kingdom population by sampling 30 diabetes sufferers half of them with type A diabetes and the other half with type 2 diabetes. This was done by snowballing from community contacts patient groups and NHS clinics. The participants came from different social economic status and ethnic backgrounds between the ages of 5 to 88 years. The respondents were shadowed in the community and in their own homes for 2-4 periods that took several hours. In total the number of visits was 88 which are 230 hours. The family members were interviewed concerning self-management as well as the support needs of the disease in the children and adolescents. Field notes were taken and then annotated and later using the structuration theory the data was analyzed (Hinder & Greenhalgh 2012).Use of interviews in a research study is preferable as the researcher investigates the issues in an in-depth manner thus discovering the feelings of the patients through their parents and care givers like in this study. Through interviews the interviewer can make informed decisions as the exact words used by the respondent are recorded and analyzed. Besides interviews generate a higher rate of response as the respondent is no longer self-conscious as with a group setting. However employing interviews in a research study can be time consuming and expensive. Besides the interviewer can understand the respondents words in an erroneous way thus changing the meaning completely. Such a mistake would definitely affect the intervention measures generated by the research study (Hinder & Greenhalgh 2012).Analyzing data using structuration theory is beneficial in that the choices and actions of the individual are believed to depend on their capabilities and dispositions. In turn such dispositions and capabilities are manipulated by the wider social structures. This theory enables the researcher to prioritize on ontology as opposed to epistemology. In as much as this theory is relevant in a research it fails in prescribing the particular methodology this is the reason why it raises many problems when used in a research. Structuration theory was actually intended for informing a hermeneutic aspect of a study but not guiding the practice (Stones 2009).Although the research claimed a bit of theoretical generalizability the study was small and the findings cannot be generalized in an empirical manner. The participants sample should be increased and subdivided into demographic subgroups then studied in a more intensive manner for a longer duration. This would add more vital insights in self-management of diabetes among children and adolescents. Besides cultural probes would be more assisting in ensuring the study is done in the absence of the researcher. These kinds of studies would help in creating and evaluating multi-level programmes of intervention (Hinder & Greenhalgh 2012).ReferencesHinder S. & Greenhalgh T. (January 01 2012). This does my head in. Ethnographic study of self-management by people with diabetes. Bmc Health Services Research 12.Stones R. (2009). Structuration theory. Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan

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