Counselling Psychology – Nursing Writings

Counselling Psychology – Nursing Writings

Q1. In an individual with low self-esteem and social anxiety issues how can Gestalt therapy be applied. Using hypothetical examples, describe any four Gestalt techniques that can be applied in the case.
Q2. Explain the importance of rapport in counselling. Discuss the stages of counselling with the help of suitable case examples.
Case 1: Psychosocial Issues Among Students
Total Marks: 5
In a school, boys and girls face many difficulties and problems which may be expressed in the following ways: withdrawal, unhappiness, annoyance, anger, inability to meet needs, lack of knowledge, partial or total failure, inability to realize aspirations, anxiety and hyperactivity. A great deal of psychological support may be required for boys and girls, particularly those already suffering from psychosocial problem. Young boys and girls are a large segment of the population. It, therefore, makes strategic sense to target them through guidance and counselling. Counselling is important at this stage, because this is when boys and girls develop positive attitudes and practices. It is when students begin to understand who they are, and how they can contribute to healthy relationships. They start to develop attitudes of respect toward different members, and see how each community member can contribute to the development. Personal and social counselling should also assist in awakening students to educational and vocational opportunities. The image of a girl in most of the Asiancommunities is that of a passive, submissive person, who remains in the background. Generally,these girls have a negative self–image and a feeling of inferiority. This is increased by the attitudes of parents, teachers and society. Personal counselling empowers girls, and teaches them to develop positive attitudes towards themselves, and is marked by an ability to acknowledge areas of expertise and to be free to make positive choices.
(Adapted from source: Winsome Gordon, Module 2 Counselling, Zambia, UNESCO)
Critical Thinking Questions:
1. Do all the difficulties or problems listed above carry the same weight, or are some more destructive than others? 2.5 Marks
2. What are the three greatest drawbacks to the growth of young people today? List them and describe how to minimize their effects. 2.5 Marks
Case 2: Educational Guidance
Total Marks: 5
Educational guidance prepares a student to carve out a suitable individual educational programme and see how it progresses. Types of guidance may include choosing subjects, courses or schools; working with peers; and adjusting to a school culture. Educational guidance can also be given to students in selecting subjects at the secondary level to pursue further education, depending on their academic interest and the current job opportunities. In order for them to succeed in academic work during school, guidance and counselling can also be provided on study habits and on areas needing more attention, with proper support from teachers and peers for learning and skills development.
(Adapted from the source: Naqvi, S (2012) Introduction to Guidance and Counselling: Window on Practice Guide.)
Instruction: Read the given statements and give your response by choosing the appropriate response category based on your personal experiences.

Statements

Agree (1)

Disagree(0)

Educational guidance given at school helped me pursue the right type of education.

I was motivated to maximize my contribution to society

Guidance and counselling assisted me in making informed decisions about my education.

I had the choice of which stream of education to pursue.

I had a smooth transition from home to school, from primary to secondary school, and from secondary to higher-secondary educational institutions.

I was helped to cope with examination anxiety and fear of failure that discouraged me from striving for the highest grades.

I developed effective study habits.

Guidance and counselling assisted me in improving my competence in reading, note-taking, and academic achievement

Guidance and counselling provided me with meaningful educational experiences

I have had an experience of holistic development.

Questions:
1. Find out your total score on above statements. 2 marks
2. Discuss who had been your guide in educational successes and what you lost when no guidance was provided.

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