anotomy
Question 1. 1.When the semilunar valves are open, is the following statement true or false?The tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 2. 2.When the semilunar valves are open, is the following statement true or false?The atria contract.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 3. 3.When the semilunar vlaves of the heart are open, the following statement is true or false?The blood enters the aorta.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 4. 4.When the semilunar valves are open, the following statement is true or false?The blood enters the pulmonary arteries.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 5. 5.When the semilunar valves are open, the following statement is true or false?The ventricles are in systole.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 6. 6.When the semilunar valves are open, the following statement is true or false?The ventricles are in diastole.(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 7. 7. Which of the following contribute(s) to venous return (blood returning to the heart)? (Points : 1)[removed] A. breathing or diaphragm action[removed] B. one way valves in the veins[removed] C. contraction of skeletal muscles[removed] D. B and C only[removed] E. A, B, and C[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 8. 8. The superior vena cava brings what blood to the heart? (Points : 1)[removed] A. Unoxygenated blood from the lower part of the body.[removed] B. Oxygenated blood from the upper part of the body.[removed] C. Oxygenated blood from the lower part of the body.[removed] D. Unoxygenated blood from the upper part of the body.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 9. 9. Blood supply to the heart’s myocardium is directly provided by the _____ artery(ies). (Points : 1)[removed] A. aorta[removed] B. coronary[removed] C. jugular[removed] D. pulmonary[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 10. 10. The mitral valve is located between … (Points : 1)[removed] A. left atrium and left ventricle[removed] B. right atrium and right ventricle[removed] C. left ventricle and body[removed] D. right ventricle and lungs[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 11. 11. Specialized cells of the right atrium that act as the heart’s pacemaker are called the: (Points : 1)[removed] a. Bundle of His[removed] B. SA node[removed] C. Purkinje fibers[removed] D. AV node[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 12. 12. The inner lining of the heart is called the: (Points : 1)[removed] A. endocardium[removed] B. myocardium[removed] C. pericardium[removed] D. tunicacardium[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 13. 13. A heart rate of 100 or more beats per minute (or faster than normal) is called: (Points : 1)[removed] A. arrhythmia[removed] B. hypertension[removed] C. bradycardia[removed] D. tachycardia[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 14. 14.”Lupp” or S1 heart sound is due to:(Points : 1)[removed] A. closure of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves[removed] B. contraction of the ventricles[removed] C. relaxation of the ventricles[removed] D. closure of the pulmonary and aorta semilunar valves[removed] E. conraction of the atria[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 15. 15. A streptococcal infection may cause this: (Points : 1)[removed] A. murmurs[removed] B. rheumatic heart disease[removed] C. myocardial infaction[removed] D. fibrillation[removed] E. cerebral vascular accident (CVA)[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 16. 16. The Tunica Externa or Adventitia is the _______ layer of the blood vessel. (Points : 1)[removed] A. inner[removed] B. middle[removed] C. outer[removed] D. only[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 17. 17.Use the following scenario for the next five questions (17 -21). John has been in a car accident and needs a blood transfusion; Sally wants to donate blood. John has type O+ blood and Sally has type A+ blood.Can Sally donate blood to John?(Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 18. 18. John’s blood has __________ in its plasma. (Points : 1)[removed] A. A and B antibodies[removed] B. A antibodies[removed] C. B antibodies[removed] D. O antibodies[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 19. 19. Sally’s blood has ____________ on her RBCs. (Points : 1)[removed] A. A antibodies[removed] B. A antigens[removed] C. B antigens[removed] D. O antibodies[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 20. 20. Let’s change the scenario. If John donated blood to Sally, would Sally’s blood coagulate?” (Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 21. 21. Do John and Sally have Rh antigens on their RBCs? (Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 22. 22. Non-nucleated cells which transport oxygen from lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to lungs. (Points : 1)[removed] A. Red blood cells (erythrocytes)[removed] B. White blood cells (leukocytes)[removed] C. Platelets (thrombocytes)[removed] D. Neutrophils[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 23. 23. Granular leukocyte which phagocytizes bacteria. (Points : 1)[removed] A. Platelet[removed] B. Basophil[removed] C. Neutrophil[removed] D. Eosinophil[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 24. 24. Cell type comprised of B cells and T cells. (Points : 1)[removed] A. basophil[removed] B. lymphocyte[removed] C. white blood cell[removed] D. Monocyte[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 25. 25. Granular leukocyte which phagocytizes and increases in number during injury causing inflammation. (Points : 1)[removed] A. basophil[removed] B. eosinophil[removed] C. lymphocyte[removed] D. monocyte[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 26. 26. Component of blood which contains protein, nutrients, electrolytes, gases, waste products, and water. (Points : 1)[removed] A. platelet[removed] B. Rh antigen[removed] C. plasma[removed] D. cytoplasm[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 27. 27.This vessel is located medial to the bicipital area of the elbow.(Points : 1)[removed] A. brachial artery[removed] B. popliteal artery[removed] C. axillary artery[removed] D. femoral artery[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 28. 28. The popliteal artery: (Points : 1)[removed] A. is found in the groin area.[removed] B. is found behind the knee.[removed] C. is found in the anterior aspect of the wrist on the thumb side.[removed] D. is just left to the umbilicus.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 29. 29.Located on the anterior side of the wrist on the little finger side.(Points : 1)[removed] A. radial artery[removed] B. radial nerve[removed] C. brachial artery[removed] D. ulnar artery[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 30. 30.Hypertension(Points : 1)[removed] A. is low blood pressure.[removed] B. is an infection in the blood.[removed] C. is characterized by a consistent blood pressure of 140/90 or higher.[removed] D. is where the lack of oxygen causes a bluish skin tint.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 31. 31. Small vessels which have lots of elastic layers for vasoconstriction and control blood flow between capillaries and arteries are called: (Points : 1)[removed] A. venules[removed] B. elastic arteries[removed] C. continuous capillaries[removed] D. arterioles[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 32. 32. Cyanosis (Points : 1)[removed] A. is due to the sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain[removed] B. is due to accumulated fatty substances in the arterial wall.[removed] C. is where the lack of oxygen causes a bluish skin tint.[removed] D. is due to lack of exercise.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 33. 33. 120/80 is (Points : 1)[removed] A. Indicative of hypotension.[removed] B. A normal blood pressure.[removed] C. Indicates hypertension.[removed] D. is indicative of excessive exercise.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 34. 34.Atherosclerosis is due to:(Points : 1)[removed] A. smoking[removed] B. exercise[removed] C. accumulated fatty substances in the arterial wall.[removed] D. small veins.[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 35. 35. Not smoking, exercise, reducing LDLs, and maintaining a good weight are the best way to prevent heart disease. (Points : 1)[removed] TRUE[removed] FALSE[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 36. 36.The site of production for B-Lymphocytes.(Points : 1)[removed] A. lymph nodes[removed] B. thymus gland[removed] C. spleen[removed] D. bone marrow[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 37. 37. Site of production of T-cells. (Points : 1)[removed] A. lymph glands[removed] B. thymus gland[removed] C. spleen[removed] D. bone marrow[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 38. 38. Original site of production for lymphocytes. (Points : 1)[removed] A. Red bone marrow[removed] B. thymus gland[removed] C. liver[removed] D. spleen[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 39. 39.The wall that separates the left and right ventricles is called:(Points : 1)[removed] A. the endocardium[removed] B. the apex[removed] C. the septum[removed] D. the purkinje fibers[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 40. 40. The chamber of the heart which receives relatively unoxygenated blood from the body. (Points : 1)[removed] A. right atrium[removed] B. right ventricle[removed] C. left atrium[removed] D. left ventricle[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 41. 41. The valve that opens to pump blood to the body other than the lungs (during systemic circulation.) (Points : 1)[removed] A. tricuspid[removed] B. Mitral[removed] C. pulmonary semilunar[removed] D. aortic semilunar[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 42. 42. The blood vessel that brings venous blood flow from the lower body to the heart. (Points : 1)[removed] A. right brachial vein[removed] B. right internal jugular vein[removed] C. inferior vena cava[removed] D. the femoral vein[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 43. 43. The thickest chamber of the heart which pumps the blood to the body. (Points : 1)[removed] A. right atrium[removed] B. left atrium[removed] C. right ventricle[removed] D. left ventricle[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 44. 44. The valve which allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. (Points : 1)[removed] A. tricuspid[removed] B. mitral[removed] C. pulmonary semilunar[removed] D. aortic semilunar[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 45. 45. The vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. (Points : 1)[removed] A. Pulmonary arteries[removed] B. Pulmonary veins[removed] C. Left brachial vein[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 46. 46. The conical tip which lies on the diaphragm, points to the left for most people, and allows the heartbeat to be heard most clearly. (Points : 1)[removed] A. the pinna[removed] B. the septum[removed] C. the apex[removed] D. the bundle of His[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 47. 47. The large artery supplying main branches throughout the thorax. (Points : 1)[removed] A. Great sapphenous[removed] B. aorta[removed] C. inferior vena cava[removed] D. hepatic[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 48. 48. The mitral valve lies between (Points : 1)[removed] A. right atrium and right ventricle[removed] B. the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk[removed] C. the left atrium and left ventricle[removed] D. the left ventricle and the aorta[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 49. 49. This vessel returns blood to the heart and lies under the clavicle. (Points : 1)[removed] A. brachiocephalic[removed] B. the right subclavian artery[removed] C. the left brachial vein[removed] D. the left subclavian vein[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 50. 50. This vessel is often used in bypass surgeries and runs up the medial leg. (Points : 1)[removed] A. the femoral artery[removed] B. the left great saphenous vein[removed] C. the obturator[removed] D. the common aortic bifurcation[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 51. 51. Used to return blood from the arm. (Points : 1)[removed] A. the left brachial vein.[removed] B. the brachiocephalic artery[removed] C. the carotid arteries[removed] D. the jugular veins[removed][removed][removed][removed]Question 52. 52. Provides venous return from the head. (Points : 1)[removed] A. right subclavian artery[removed] B. left and right carotid arteries[removed] c. left brachial vein[removed] D. right internal jugular vein
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