Phylum/Division Sample 1: Chrysophyta Sample 2: Annelida Sample 3: Arthropoda Sample 4: Amphibia Sample 5: Aves
Phylum/DivisionSample 1: ChrysophytaSample 2: AnnelidaSample 3: ArthropodaSample 4: AmphibiaSample 5: AvesCommon FeatureNutritionHow does the organism break down and absorb food?They eat through dirtSome are vegetariansThy are vegetariansCirculatory System (Transport)How does the organism get what it needs to cells (open, closed, diffusion only)?DiffusionClosedOpen circulatoryClosedClosedRespiratory SystemHow does the organism get oxygen and release carbon dioxide?DiffusionDiffusion through skinDiffusion through tracheal tubesDiffusion through skin and lungsDiffusion through the lungsReproductive SystemDoes the organism use asexual or sexual reproduction (eggs, seeds, spores, placenta, type of fertilization)?AsexualHas organs containing their eggs that moves from front to rearInternal fertilizationExternal fertilization; must be in a moist environmentInternal FertilizationExcretory SystemHow does the organism get rid of wastes and maintain an ionic balance of fluids?Waste exits through AnusWaste goes through kidneys, intestines and anusWaste goes through kidneys, intestines and anusGrowth and DevelopmentDoes the organism go through metamorphosis, develop in an egg or uterus, or grow from seeds?Developed in an egg then hatchDeveloped in eggDeveloped in eggDeveloped in eggRegulationHow does the organism control body processes (hormones, nervous system)?They have eye spots that can detect the lightThe brain, the nerve cord and ganglia runs the length of the bodyWith the brain, the nerve cord, ganglia and sensory organsWith good reflexes, the brain, and the nervous systemSample organismPhytoplanktonEarthwormFruit flyFrogBirdTable 2: Samples 6–10Phylum/DivisionSample 6: ReptiliansSample 7: MammaliaSample 8: BryophytaSample 9:GymnospermSample 10: AngiospermCommon FeatureNutritionHow does the organism break down and absorb food?Circulatory System (Transport)How does the organism get what it needs to cells (open, closed, diffusion only)?ClosedClosedDiffusion through cell membranes and cell wallRespiratory SystemHow does the organism get oxygen and release carbon dioxide?Diffusion through the lungsReproductive SystemDoes the organism use asexual or sexual reproduction (eggs, seeds, spores, placenta, type of fertilization)?Internal FertilizationInternal fertilization, developed in uterusSperm moves to eggs; must be in a moist environmentPollen is the male sex cellPollen is the male sex cellExcretory SystemHow does the organism get rid of wastes and maintain an ionic balance of fluids?Waste goes through kidneys, intestines and anusWaste goes through kidneys, intestines and anusGrowth and DevelopmentDoes the organism go through metamorphosis, develop in an egg or uterus, or grow from seeds?Developed in an eggDeveloped in uterusSporesDeveloped in a seedDeveloped in a seedRegulationHow does the organism control body processes (hormones, nervous system)?Endocrine and nervous systemEndocrine and nervous systemHormones in bud, roots and stemHormones in bud, roots, stem and leavesSample organismSnakeCatMossPine treeRosePart 2: Using the completed data table, answer the following questions:What is common among all samples?What is common among organisms from samples 1, 9, and 10?What is common between the circulatory system of organisms from samples 5, 6, and 7, but different in organisms from sample 4?What is common in the respiration system of organisms from samples 2 and 4?What gas is delivered to the respiratory system of organisms from samples 1, 9, and 10? Why?Which organisms are producers?Which organisms are decomposers?Look at the surface of your hand. You will see the skin and hair made up of protein called keratin. Which organisms did humans inherit that protein from?Which organisms have blood?
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